By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds, wills, tax records, or court order books. The Mansion was built in 1853 near Nashville's first horseracing track for Dr. James and Mary Ann Hoggatt, who owned sixty slaves. The median age was 35 years. Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. The States Graphic issued its first publication in 1900 and continues publication today. The following information is provided for citations. Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below. Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, View the school leaderboards for today - Haywood County Middle & Elementary Schools Division II Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County economy for much of its history. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county s settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. [6], In 2000, the population of the Nutbush voting precinct (TN 3976) was 259. Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, History and Genealogy Project. All Rights Reserved. Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. Written in 1922, this book can be viewed as treating slavery without a degree of compassion and understanding, but it is valuable for its information about the slavery system and laws in Tennessee. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State Rhea, Roane, Sullivan, Sevier, and Washington Counties), Reel 0536 - 1840 Tennessee - White and Wayne Counties), Reel 0537 - 1840 Tennessee - Williamson, Wilson, and Warren 1860 Census - Tennessee. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson Citation Information Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. Commr. Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. This page has been accessed 246 times. Links to Online Census Records. Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Updates: state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county's settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . "African-Americans Impressed for Service on the Nashville and North Western Railroad, October 1863. Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Counties) Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties) 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 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