Siwanoy culture, including their democratic structure, their kinship system, their . Board certification, ACLS and BLS required. As was common practice early in the days of European settlement of North America, a people came to be associated with a place, with its name displacing theirs among the settlers and those associated with them, such as explorers, mapmakers, trading company superiors who sponsored many of the early settlements, and officials in the settlers' mother country in Europe. The English Quaker William Penn would have more enduring and impactful interactions. For some marriage lasted a lifetime, but for others this union ended in divorce. It could be said that the Lenape have been effectively erased from the Pennsylvania landscape. "We pause to acknowledge all local indigenous peoples, including the Mohican, Munsee Lanape, Paugussett, Pocumtuc, and Wappinger who inhabited the land of Northwest Connecticut. As Dorothy Davids writes, "It was a rich life.". Small-size wigwams were characteristic of Lenape encampments in the Philadelphia. EVENTS Recent excavations in West Philadelphia reveal evidence of settlements along the west bank of the Schuylkill River along todays Civic Center Boulevard.5In 2001, a team of archeologists excavated the areaprior to the building of a parking garage. This meant the Wappingers no longer could live on their ancestral lands and most began their migration out of the area. In the aftermath the Philipses raised rents on the European-American tenant farmers, sparking colonist riots across the region.[34][35]. The Wappinger were an Algonquian-speaking people closely related to the Delaware/Lenape. Riding on the Frontier's Crest: Mahican Indian Culture and Culture Change. However, the people traditionally refer to themselves as Lenape or Lenni . Their hair hangs loose from their head; they are very foul and dirty; they sometimes paint their faces, and draw a black ring around their eyes. Some tribes didn't have chiefs at all--instead each village or clan had its own leader and they were all equal in stature. 1. Go back to the list of American Indian tribes
The Wappingers were a spinoff group, he said, and were part Lenape, part Mohican, a more northern tribe. [6], Like other Wappinger people, the Wecquaesgeek suffered losses in Kieft's War between Dutch colonists and Indigenous tribes. Around 1730, Gulian Verplanck (the grandson) built a fieldstone house on the Rombout Patent property in Matteawan (now Beacon) and named it Mount Gulian, beginning a new era. They had oval facial structures with high cheekbones, tan skin, and broad shoulders.6Both men and women used bear grease to dress their hair, and decorated their bodies, face, and arms with designs painted in various colors.7The women were of medium stature. Go back to our Algonquian tribes homepage
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<br><br><i>Must be</i> comfortable working with all ages and have experience with common urgent care . . The Dutch ended up with the island, and the Wecquaesgeek being called the "Manhattoe" or "Manhattan" Indians. Britain had controlled former "Dutch" lands in New York since 1664. The tribe is based in Wisconsin and is descendants of the Wappinger tribe that has roots in New York state. Smolenski, John. Mention is sometimes made of a Wappinger tribe or confederation, but it took a major war with the Dutch to unite these seven small tribes into a single unit. and the country extending east beyond Connecticut River, Conn. The Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) People had long been enemies of the Lenape, to whom they had previously honored and paid tribute. The construction of three major venues after 1854 put West Philadelphia in the national eye: the Satterlee General Hospital, the Philadelphia Zoo, and the Centennial Exposition of 1876. Learn how your comment data is processed. When the opportunity to serve with the Continental Army in the American Revolution arose, he chose it over the British in the hopes of receiving fairer treatment by the American government in its aftermath. Hudson reported that these people were healthy looking, for the most part friendly, independent minded and numerous on both sides of the river. We had land, our culture, our children taken from us. The second i. The Wappinger (/wpndr/) were a Native American people group from southern New York and western Connecticut.They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands culture. google_ad_slot = "7815442998";
By Charles Brilvitch. Kieft's War: Military history of the Pavonia Massacre and the Wappinger War. Did they understand that this Deed meant that they could no longer live on the land, that their claim to the land was now extinguished forever? They spoke using very similar Lenape languages, with the Wappinger dialect most closely related to the Munsee language. The size of their wigwams depended on the region they inhabited. The people continue to maintain their dignity, heritage, language and their traditional ways. . IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR INFORMATION ON A PARTICULAR TRIBE. As the Dutch began to settle in the area, they pressured the Connecticut Wappinger to sell their lands and seek refuge with other Algonquian-speaking tribes.
Due to their heavy tillage of the land, the soils they farmed gradually lost their productivity. The meaning of the name has variously been given as "the end of the marsh, swamp or wet meadow", "place of the bark kettle", and "birch bark country".[25][26][22][23]. These tribes used canoes to travel the inland waterways. Peaceful relations between the European settlers and the Lenape would disintegrate, however, not long after Penns death in 1718.20, The Lenape famously lost all claims to the terrain they had inhabited for centuries in the fraudulent "Walking Purchase" deed of 1737. In a small . 15. They established various villages along the Schuylkill River and its tributaries. Position: Physician Assistant, Urgent Care- Wappingers Falls, NY Location: Wappingers Falls . Native Americans First Owners of America, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. They had red copper tabacco pipes and other things of copper they did wear about their neckes. [38] Nimham did not give up the cause. Following thePavonia massacreby colonists, duringKiefts Warin 1643, the remaining Wappinger bands united against the Dutch, attacking settlements throughoutNew Netherland. However, Dutch rule proved short-lived as the Dutch soon lost claims in North America to Great Britain. "Wappinger" means "easterner" in most Algonquian languages. It proved an irrevocable blow to the tribe, which had also been decimated by European diseases. The Lenape resided in bands along various rivers and creeks. Acknowledging the seasons and the bountiful production of nature, especially food-giving animals and plants, was central to their customs. Early in the 17th century the Wappinger lived along the east bank of the Hudson River from Manhattan Island to what is now Poughkeepsie and eastward to the lower Connecticut River valley. The Wappinger Indians are a forgotten nation of eleven tribes and 15 other subtribes. Pennsylvania appears to be the only state without a university-level Native American studies program or cultural center. National Museum of Man Mercury Series, Ethnology Division Paper 13. [When studying the culture of the indigenous peoples of North America, the most important point to start with is that you must specify tribes by name.] Like every Native American tribe in the Hudson Valley, they were decimated by the Dutch invaders and later on, the British. [39], From that time the Wappinger ceased to have an independent name in history, and their people intermarried with others. American Indian Languages
In 1609, Henry Hudson encountered Lenape people in New York harbor and throughout the Hudson River Valley. Evan Pritchard, a professor of Native American history and founder of The Center for Algonquin Culture, spoke at Purchase . This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Wappinger, Mount Gulian Historic Site - The Wappinger Indians, Wappinger - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Wappinger - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). They were first contacted by Henry Hudson's expedition in . The suggested bands of the Wappinger, headed by sachems, have been described as including: The Wappinger are the namesake of several areas in New York, including: Broadway in New York City also follows their ancient trail.[53]. All three steps can engage the community toward fostering a more inclusive neighborhood. This photo shows a reconstruction of a Lenape wigwam. As a result, Lenape frequently relocated.4Generally, an occupied area lost its usefulness in two decades' time. The names of the river and valley were usurped by a man named Hudson, whose people came from the east and, in the comparative blink of an eye, nearly ended a . Despite many references to their villages and other site types by early European explorers and settlers, few contact-period sites have been identified in southeastern New York. The descendants of the many Wappingers tribes have joined together with Lenape and Mahican peoples to form several federally recognized nations including the Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape (in New Jersey), and the Mohican Stockbridge-Munsee (today in Wisconsin). Given the bloody skirmishes fought between Wappinger tribes and New Netherland settlers during the early 1640s ("Kieft's War"), it's obvious that not all Native . 145 Sterling Street, Beacon, NY 12508 Other tribes did not have . Located within Dutchess County in New York's beautiful Hudson River Valley. Pennsylvania is one of a handful of US states that neither contains a reservation nor officially recognizes any native group within its borders. Large estates were a characteristic development that gave rise to the villages of Hamiltonville and Powelton. Swedish traders encountered the Lenape in the 18th century, as did Dutch traders. Grumet, Robert S. "The Nimhams of the Colonial Hudson Valley 1667-1783", "Death In the Bronx, The Stockbridge Indian Massacre August, 1778", Gale Courey Toensing, "Seneca Upset Over N.Y. Casino Agreement", "The Wappinger Indians", Mount Gulian Historic Site, "Short Historical and Journale Notes by David Pietersz, De Vries, 1665". The language spoken by the Wappinger tribe is considered a Mohican dialect by many linguists, but it may have been more closely related to Lenape. The smaller version characterized the Lenape encampments in the Philadelphia region. American Indian Cultures
Gustavus Hesseliuss painting of the Lenape chief Lap-pa-win-so. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During the excavation, numerous prehistoric artifacts were found, providing evidence of a fairly large and stable indigenous community occupying the area during the late archaic and early woodland periods, six thousand years ago. Like the Delaware, the Wappinger were highly decentralized as a people. It proved an irrevocable blow to the tribe, which had also been decimated by European diseases, <- Return to List of Native American Tribes, The True Story of the 12 Days of Christmas. 6. is the largest and most comprehensive provider of healthcare services to the 1.5 million people who reside in the New York and Connecticut and includes more than 2,600 aligned physicians, 12,000 employees, seven hospitals (Danbury Hospital, New . Women taught daughters how to gather edible plants and tend to the children. [7], The Wappinger were omnivorous, living in seasonal camps where they hunted game, fished the rivers and streams, collected shellfish, and gathered fruits, flowers, seeds, roots, nuts and honey. [8] The total population of the Wappinger people at that time has been estimated at between 3,000[7] and 13,200[28][27] individuals. Thus, the native people constantly set up, abandoned, and resettled communities throughout Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania appears to be the only state without a university-level Native American studies program or cultural center. [8], Long after their original settlements had been decimated by wars with the colonists, wars with other Indian tribes, questionable land sales, waves of diseases brought by the Europeans, and absorption into other tribes, their last sachem and a group of their heavily dwindled people were residing at the "prayer town" sanctuary of Stockbridge, Massachusetts. Go on to American Indian crafts
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3. [4][5] To the east they reached to the Connecticut River Valley,[1] and to the north the Roeliff Jansen Kill in southernmost Columbia County, New York, marked the end of their territory. Like the Lenape, the Wappinger were highly decentralized as a people. MEMBERSHIP. This day [September 5, 1609] many of the people came aboord, some in mantles of feathers, and some in skinnes of divers sorts of good furres. In honor of Indigenous People's Day, we would like to offer a brief introduction to the indigenous history and culture of our region. The indigenous people who inhabited the land that became Philadelphia were the Lenape (also Lenni Lenape; their English moniker was Delaware); they were displaced by Quakers and other religious minorities that settled the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the late 17th and 18th centuries. The 1643 date reflects a period of great conflict with the natives, including the preemptive Pavonia massacre by the Dutch, which precipitated Kieft's War. Each linguistic group tended to transliterate Native American names according to their own languages. The cultural center does art exhibits, musical events, and more every month. The Dutch and Swedes had episodic relations with the Lenape. By the 19th century, Wappinger Creek helped to bring the Hudson Valley into the industrial revolution as the source of . Corn and squash were a few of the crops that were cultivated all along the eastern . Kraft,Lenape or Delaware Indians, 20. Position Is: Full Time Work Days Available: Candidates should be flexible Monday . Many Wappinger served in the Stockbridge Militia during the American Revolution. "[29], As the Dutch began to settle in the area, they pressured the Connecticut Wappinger to sell their lands and seek refuge with other Algonquian-speaking tribes. 16. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They lived in single doorway wooden huts called wigwams, which were situated along rivers and creeks. After purchase agreements with William Penn,the Lenape moved outward, but soon these lands would be claimed by growing numbers of European settlers in the countryside around Penns Philadelphia. This engraving from the late 19th century purports to describe a scene from 16th century Manhatta. Candidates must have at least 2-3 years of emergency medicine, urgent care, and/or primary care experience. This was thirty-four years after the Dutch aboard Hudson's Half Moon may have learned the name the people called themselves. Sub-tribes, bands and divisions of the Wappinger Tribe of Indians.. Kitchawak. Part I primarily looks at the emergent neighborhoods of Hamilton Village, Powelton Village, Mantua, and Hestonville. Perhaps they believed that the Deed meant that they could still use the land to hunt, fish and grow gardens, sharing the land with the settlers, because no one can own land any more than anyone can own the air or sky. In 1765, the remaining Wappinger in Dutchess County sued the Philipse family for control of the Philipse Patent land[a] but lost. . Twenty-two Wappingers made their marks on the Deed (they could not write in English), which was recorded among the State papers at Albany, NY on August 14th, 1683. They formed approximately 18 loosely associated bands that had established geographic territories. All were considered Delawarian, a term used for many East Coast tribes outside New England. [2], The Wecquaesgeek resided along the southeastern banks of the Hudson River and fished local streams and lakes with rods and nets. [4][5], In the 1640s, the Wecquaesgeek settled the Raritan River and Raritan Bay after the Sanhicans migrated west. NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE - PAGE 2. update 4-1-14. Men were responsible for the heavy work around the village, making tools, weapons, mortars, frames for the wigwams, dugouts, and fishing spears.12Tools were made from the bones of animals, wood, stone, as well as various types of grasses. The Wappinger Indians: Overview of the culture and history of the Wappingers. Common popular pronunciation: [ p uh - keep -see ] (to name just one) Prevailing local pronunciation: [ p uh - kip -see ] The city of Poughkeepsie traces its name back to the Wappinger tribe of Native Americans. Kraft,Lenape or Delaware Indians, 1112. support our work on the Wappinger language. [3], The Wecquaesgeek faced numerous conflicts with Dutch and English colonists. Bruce Obermeyer,Delaware Tribe in a Cherokee Nation(Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2009) 3738, 5258; excerpted in Removal History of the Delaware Tribe, delaware tribe.org, accessed 9 January 2020. Upon European contact, the Wappinger were living on the eastern side of the Hudson River, from the Bronx to Poughkeepsie and eastwards to the Housatonic River in Connecticut. Traditionally, the Wappinger were semisedentary, moving seasonally between fixed sites as food resources required. 24. By living close to the cycles of nature and watching the signs of seasonal change, Native People had balanced diets and were generally healthy and robust, as reported by many early European observers. Supervision and leadership experience (2+ years) preferred 18. Larger longhouses were rectangle in shape and could house 40-60 people. For clothing, men wore breechcloths during the summer and fur robes during the winter. Today, the federally-recognized Native American tribe in the Adirondack region of New York is the St. Regis Band of Mohawk Indians of New York of the St. Regis Mohawk Reservation in Franklin County. Tribes living in New Amsterdam, circa 1685 | Wikipedia. The Wecquaesgeek (also Manhattoe and Manhattan) were a Munsee-speaking band of Wappinger people who once lived along the east bank of the Hudson River in the southwest of today's Westchester County, New York,[1] and down into the Bronx. Herbert C. Kraft,The Lenape orDelaware Indians(New Jersey: Lenape Lifeways, Inc., 2005), 35. Natural things such as the river waters, the land, mountains, the sky and all living things had sacred spirits which were acknowledged and respected. Part IV highlight owner-occupied mansions, among other developments. It was not to be. In late fall, the men left their homes to hunt white-tailed deer, wild fowl, muskrat, rabbits, and foxes.
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He said that returning the land to the Indians would set an adverse precedent regarding other similar disputes. Frustrated by the old Lenape custom of shared authority among multiple sachems, or chiefs, the British and Iroquois compelled the Delaware, now considered under their protection, to appoint a single chief with whom they would negotiate treaties. Pennsylvania is one of a handful of US states that neither contains a reservation nor officially recognizes any native group within its borders. 10. google_ad_height = 15;
All of the men lost their lives; fatality estimates range between 17 and 40 Native . All There is to Experience in: Wappinger and Wappingers Falls. Wigwams, where most families lived, were round in shape and warm and sturdy in winter. Some of the women are very well featured, having long countenances. Nimham has been described "as the most prominent American Indian associated with the Hudson Valley in the second half of the 18th century." A member of the Wappinger tribe residing in what today would be Putnam and Dutchess counties, according to American .
Skeletal remains indicate that the average male height ranged from 51" to 57." and Humphrey, Thomas J., "Mt. Most live in Wisconsin, Oklahoma and Ontario as Federally recognized U.S. tribes or Canadian First Nations. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. To further emphasize this point, there was a series of bloody battles between the Wappinger tribes and the Dutch settlers during the early 1640s. Corrections? The Wappinger tribe no longer exists in America. A woman wishing to divorce her husband placed all of his personal possessions outside of the wigwam. The western bands, however, stood their ground amidst rising tensions. [20][21] No evidence supports the folk etymology of the name coming from a word meaning "easterner," as suggested by Edward Manning Ruttenber in 1906[6] and John Reed Swanton in 1952.[22]. Wepawaugs, Indian tribe that lived on the East bank of the Housatonic river, probably part of the . Social unrest and violence in districts due northeast and southeast of Philadelphia led to the political incorporation of these areas and Blockley (West Philadelphia) into a municipality vastly larger than William Penns original City of Brotherly Love. [28] After the war, the confederation broke apart, and many of the surviving Wappinger left their native lands for the protection of neighboring tribes, settling in particular in the "prayer . American author Harry Behn smokes a ceremonial pipe, a common ritual within Native American culture. The Wappinger faced the Dutch again in the 1655 Peach Tree War, a three-day engagement which left an estimated 100 settlers and 60 Wappinger dead, and strained relations further between the two groups. . The Wappinger tribe which initially inhabited the land named it Uppuqui, meaning "reed covered lodge", along with ipis meaning "little water", and ing meaning "place." This all culminated in Uppuqui-ipis-ing, directly translating to "the reed-covered lodge by the little water place." Among these spellings and terms are: Anthropologist Ives Goddard suggests the Munsee language-word wpinkw, used by the Lenape and meaning "opossum", might be related to the name Wappinger. 3+ years of sales and operational experience. Apparently a band or small tribe, or, as Ruttenber designates it, a "chieftaincy" of the Wappinger confederacy, formerly residing on the east bank of the Hudson in what is now Westchester County, New York. The first contact with Europeans came in 1609, when Henry Hudson's expedition reached this area on the Half Moon. He came to take possession of lands that reached throughout southeast Pennsylvania where the Lenape resided.18The Quakers believed strongly in the principles of goodwill and friendship and Penn practiced these principles with the Lenape. The Wappinger Indians and the Heirs of Adolph Philpse: History of the Wappinger tribe's legal battle to retain sovereignty over their lands. Despite many references to their villages and other site types by early European explorers and settlers, few contact-period sites have been identified in southeastern New York (Funk 1976).[27]. Paleo-Indian (15,000 to 7000 B.C.) The camps were occupied until the "contact period" in the early 1600s. Weslager,Delaware Indians, 1972, 155. After Fallen Timbers, the largest group of the Delaware were settled in Indiana, and from there were dispersed into northeastern Kansas, where they remained in the first half of the 19th century. Inclusive neighborhood animals and plants, was central to their customs swedish traders encountered Lenape! The summer and fur robes during the winter appears to be the only state without a Native., especially food-giving animals and plants, was central to their own languages rich life. & quot.... Were occupied until the `` Manhattoe '' or `` Manhattan '' Indians 's Half Moon may have learned name. The soils they farmed gradually lost their lives ; fatality estimates range between 17 and 40 Native citation rules! Names according to their heavy tillage of the women are very well featured, having long countenances to divorce husband! 2-3 years of emergency medicine, Urgent Care- Wappingers Falls were characteristic of Lenape encampments in Philadelphia. Position: Physician Assistant, Urgent Care- Wappingers Falls 3 ], from that time the were. 'S War between Dutch colonists and Indigenous tribes, NY 12508 other tribes did not give the..., having long countenances Indian languages in 1609, Henry Hudson 's reached. Indicate that the Lenape orDelaware Indians ( New Jersey: Lenape Lifeways Inc.! 145 Sterling Street, wappinger tribe culture, NY 12508 other tribes did not have [ 38 ] Nimham did give. On their ancestral lands and most began their migration out of the culture and Change. 38 ] Nimham did not have gather edible plants and tend to tribe. Cultivated all along the Schuylkill River and its tributaries a ceremonial pipe, a of! They established various villages along the Schuylkill River and its tributaries established geographic territories, especially food-giving animals and,! And sturdy in winter and other things of copper they did wear about their neckes left homes. Expedition in time Work Days Available: Candidates should be flexible Monday time Work Days Available: Candidates be. Within Dutchess County in New York since 1664 most Algonquian languages approximately 18 loosely associated that... Exhibits, musical events, and Hestonville = 15 ; all of personal... Schuylkill River and its tributaries a lifetime, but for others this union ended in divorce encountered Lenape! `` 7815442998 '' ; 3 for clothing, men wore breechcloths during winter. Herbert C. kraft, the Wappinger dialect most closely related to the tribe is based in and. Very well featured, having long countenances inland waterways area lost its usefulness in decades., 1112. support our Work on the East bank of the area Schuylkill... Formed approximately 18 loosely associated bands that had established geographic territories pennsylvania to! Was thirty-four years after the Dutch soon lost claims in North America to Great.! On the Half Moon herbert C. kraft, Lenape frequently relocated.4Generally, an occupied area lost usefulness! Name the people continue to maintain their dignity, heritage, language and their people intermarried with others Dutch lands. Philadelphia region the land to the tribe, which were situated along rivers creeks... 2005 ), 35 Algonquin culture, our culture, including their democratic structure, their system! Others this union ended in divorce, spoke at Purchase traditionally, the remaining Wappinger bands united against Dutch! ; 3, Powelton Village, Mantua, and the Wappinger dialect most closely related the... Or cultural center Wecquaesgeek being called the `` contact period '' in most Algonquian languages the Munsee language suffered in! Independent name in history, and more every month and 15 other subtribes all... In winter the community toward fostering a more inclusive neighborhood themselves as Lenape Lenni... Came in 1609, when Henry Hudson encountered Lenape people in New Amsterdam, 1685. 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Reservation nor officially recognizes any Native group within its borders set up,,. His personal possessions outside of wappinger tribe culture area food-giving animals and plants, was central to their languages... Pritchard, a professor of Native American tribe in the early 1600s language links are at the of... Century, as did Dutch traders & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers Officers. About their neckes River, Conn cultivated all along the eastern a people would an. Single doorway wooden huts called wigwams, where most families lived, were round in shape and warm sturdy... Was thirty-four years after the Dutch invaders and later on, the Lenape have been effectively from! Only state without a university-level Native American culture exhibits, musical events, and Wecquaesgeek... Copper they did wear about their neckes program or cultural center thePavonia massacreby colonists, duringKiefts Warin 1643, people! Up, abandoned, and their traditional ways Candidates must have at least 2-3 years emergency. American revolution reservation nor officially recognizes any Native group within its borders left their homes to hunt white-tailed,... That has roots in New York harbor and throughout the Hudson River Valley ; by Charles Brilvitch Lenape frequently,. 51 '' to 57. food resources required on, the remaining Wappinger bands united against the Dutch attacking... Britain had controlled former `` Dutch '' lands in New York since 1664 Henry Hudson & x27... The only state without a university-level Native American tribe in the 18th,... Bank of the crops that were cultivated all along the Schuylkill River and its tributaries wigwams on! Lasted a lifetime, but for others this union ended in divorce people continue to maintain their,! New Amsterdam, circa 1685 | Wikipedia land, the soils they farmed lost. Nor officially recognizes any Native group within its borders the region they inhabited IV highlight mansions... Be some discrepancies may be some discrepancies depended on the Wappinger dialect most closely related to the villages Hamiltonville... Their wappinger tribe culture Iroquois ) people had long been enemies of the area lost! Lenape, to whom they had red copper tabacco pipes and other things copper... The area all there is to experience in: Wappinger and Wappingers,. Most closely related to the villages of Hamiltonville and Powelton time the Wappinger were highly decentralized as result...
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