Initiation is one of those controversial topics that has gotten increased negative press in the last few years. And perhaps he was vaguely aware that the request, if honored, would be only the first of manythat later he would be asked for cigarettes, chewing gum, packs of sunflower seeds, and more. Had Schapers investigation been thorough, this denial might have seemed implausible to the jury. Formed in the California prison system in the 1970s by incarcerated Tejanos, the Texas Syndicate sought protection against Californios. That question is something to the effect of "if it is raining, and you have an umbrella but I do not, what would you do?" Sandoval did as he was asked. After being released from California prisons these inmates returned to Texas, often returning to violence and re-entering the prison system. Sandoval weighed his choices. Each society sustains the other, but the economic cycle depends on a vital link, for the supply will not meet the demand unless the product reaches the consumer. The Texas Syndicate (Spanish: Sindicato Tejano) is a mostly Texas-based street and prison gang consisting of predominantly Mexican American membership. Around the same time, prison officials expressed concern about the fifty or sixty members of the two Los Angeles-based black street gangs, the Bloods and the Crips, that had recently entered the system. They blew the paycheck on the slot machines; they had a wonderful time. He had long since survived the new boots six months of hell. The 18th Street Gang has grown from a small group in Los Angeles to a criminal empire with influence that stretches and indeed dominates the streets of areas of central America and Mexico, along with having operations in several European countries. Attorneys Matt Harding and Dan Guess are prosecuting this case on behalf of the Government. Once a gang member is initiated, the recruit is under a blood in blood out oath whereas, they typically make a cut on their arm to symbolize their blood in, and that their only way to leave the gang is death, either from murder from a rival gang, or death for treason. 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Beneath the cosmetic alterations, however, things at Ellis I are just as Sandoval left them. A certain order prevailed, which stilled the critics and deflected the interest of the media. The guard made the call, apparently unaware that such messages, and the letters, might contain coded instructions from a prison drug-runner to a high-ranking member of the Texas Syndicate. With what was left of his final J.C. Penney paycheck, Sandoval and his cousin drove to Las Vegas, a place Sandoval had always yearned to visit. There were estimated _____ gang members at this time. The inmate, a former gang operative now in protective custody, pulled a hand-rolled cigarette out of his white shirt and lit it. Im on trial, sir, conceded the polite young man in the pin-striped suit who sat in the witness stand. Chip Gaines Bought Larry McMurtrys Historic Texas Bookstore. For several days, Sandoval read the Bible and considered his options. A member who violates the rules and loses favor becomes a muleta, a term which is used to mean a problem. Such a violation may result in the TS bringing its own official gang-based charges against the member who is being accused of violating the rules. Texas Syndicate members frequently refer to each other as carnal (brother) and maintain a distinct identity by establishing and enforcing specific TS rules, holding meetings, utilizing TS gang signs (horns), and by maintaining a close relationship with fellow gang members and their associates throughout the state. Two years after lighting his first cigarette, Sandoval was arrested and charged with murder for allegedly aiding a gang plot to kill an inmate. This time, however, four Internal Affairs officers greeted him inside by reading him his rights and charging him with murder. Sandoval described Ellis I warden Jerry Peterson as a good man but a figurehead. During August and September of 1985, a long-standing rivalry between the Mexican Mafia and the TS exploded into a free-for-all throughout the prison system, leaving eleven inmates dead. Membership is for life. The two inmate snitches who testified against Sandoval understated their criminal history, contradicted each other, and came off looking like dirtbags who would say anything for the right price. Yes, he had made the phone calls. [2] As a street gang, heavy activity has been reported in Austin, Corpus Christi, the Rio Grande Valley and the Dallas Fort Worth area in Texas. We report on vital issues from politics to education and are the indispensable authority on the Texas scene, covering everything from music to cultural events with insightful recommendations. [6], TS has a paramilitary structure, headed by a president and vice president elected by the general membership. On another occasion, Vicente asked Sandoval to deliver the phone message that Vicente needed money to buy arts and crafts supplies. ISIS calls euphemistically calls this process "marriage"and in many cases, the thought of joining the group is less horrifying for a victim than having to explain to family members what happened. Apparently the inmates at Ellis I had noticed this as well, for their sweet talk had gotten to him. Armando, I cant jeopardize my life, man., Garcia took the story to the Texas Syndicate. Categories Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Nearly all of them, however, confessed that they knew TDCJ had its share of dirty guards. I dont have any money to get any stamps, Garcia explained. Within the prison system, there is a widely agreed upon initiation requirement, and it is that a new recruit must kill someone. For all of Sandovals claims that the system was making a sacrificial lamb out of him, the system came to his rescue in the end. App., 2008) On Dec. 21, 2006, Texas Syndicate members are arrested for the contract killing of Julio A. Serrano. house for rent waldport oregon; is thanos a villain or anti hero But he also acknowledged that he had made mistakes; and to me, though not to the jury, he confessed that one of those mistakes was bringing drugs into Ellis I. Hes bleeding! He whirled and burst into the B-wing hallway. gangs in Texas, and they underscore the commitment among law enforcement and criminal justice agencies in Texas to share information and intelligence in order to effectively combat crime and improve public safety. There are members in North America, Western Europe, Australia, and of course, all across Asia. After release from prison, a TS member is required to contact the high-ranking member in the geographical area where the released member intends to reside. Like any good criminal organization, there is an interesting ritual for all new members, although there are some variations for different chapters. If several TS members commit a crime, it is not uncommon for one member to demonstrate his loyalty by taking responsibility for the crime in order to shield other TS brothers from the attention of law enforcement. The investigators didnt tell me much, nor was I particularly inquisitive, he said. The guard said he wasnt tied to anyone. He had a one-week prison furlough coming up; the gang didnt want to spook him, fearing that he might not return to Ellis I. Garcia, of course, could snitch to the Ellis I authorities. I looked up and as he was running by, he looked at melike he wanted to cry, you know? Inmates know their surroundings, and they know that the surroundings are theirs. Sandoval caught one inmate with a homemade oven and a laundry basket filled with about fifty prime-cut steaks. The relationships between gangs and cartels are constant, but show no particular loyalties or allegiances. The prosecutors of Luis Sandoval not only conceded this but went out of their way to make it part of their case. Texas Mexican Mafia comes in a distant second with 4,700 members, followed by the Texas Syndicate (3,400 members), Latin Kings (2,100 members) and MS-13 (800 members). Coded language is commonly utilized during drug related phone calls. Gang initiation is determined either by a formula system, whereas if the member completes all the requirements (which sometimes include killing another person) and the other basic requirements (such as race, ethnicity etc), they are automatically initiated. The gang also allies with other gangs including the Mexican Mafia and MS-13. To defend themselves against harassment and assault by California prison gangs, they formed their own protection group. Sandoval got up, ran into the hallway, and yelled fight twice. Their initiation rituals vary based on whether or not a given cell of the gang is in prison or on the outside. Not everyone was so sympathetic, however. It criticized TDCJs good ol boy system, which Sandoval claimed has ruled with an iron fist since the penal system was first established. Hispanic guards, he said, were either coerced into quitting or found doing something wrong. Supervisors treated inmates like animals. He further wrote, I am not the only one who worked there that knows that TDCJ is linked to the gangs and their illegal activities. One of the first things that often happen when these kids are taken is that the local leaders will take them back to their villages and force them tokill their parents. I knew he didnt have nothing to do with it. He was pronounced dead at seven that evening, a victim of twenty stab wounds. Give me your shirt, he ordered an inmate and with it applied pressure to the wound. Company profile page for Texas American Syndicate including stock price, company news, press releases, executives, board members, and contact information If the question is answered correctly, he is then tasked with either stabbing another prisoner or a guard. The Texas Syndicate, unlike the Mexican Mafia or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners. Hey, boss, you got a light? Luis Sandoval pulled out his lighter and, as he had before, lit the cigarette held by Armando Garcia. On Monday, at eight in the morning, Sandoval reported for duty at the Ellis I training academy in Huntsville. The recruitment techniques of gangs vary from gang to gang, but generally, they have some common recruitment techniques and requirements. One Ellis I officer reported that in 1986, between one hundred and two hundred gallons of chock was discovered on a weekly basis within the unit. In Del Rio, a federal judge sentenced 29 Uvalde/Hondo-area Texas Syndicate (TS) members over the past two weeks to federal prison, including four defendants to life imprisonment, for various racketeering and drug trafficking offenses committed in Uvalde, San Antonio and the surrounding areas announced United States Attorney Richard L. Durbin, Jr., and Special Agent in Charge Christopher Combs . On Sandovals shift alone, at least four or five guards had been busted for bringing drugs into prison, but there were others who hadnt been busted and probably never would be. A gurney was produced, but the inmate ignored it. If you didnt treat your snitch right, he would scurry off to a more grateful listener and begin his new relationship by snitching on you. A federal grand jury indictment, returned in Austin and unsealed yesterday, charges those arrested with conspiracy to distribute a controlled substance. These tattoos commonly include cuernos (horns), and words containing the letters T and S. The corridor where Joe Arredondo was murdered is now permanently guarded. West Texas Syndicate Energy. Then, he is deemed fit to join the gang. Push inevitably came to shove: In two separate gang confrontations, the Texans murdered one California inmate and seriously wounded another. While accurate numbers are difficult to come up with (do we include associates or just full members? (This inmates name has been changed as a condition of his interview.) There are only weak inmates and strong inmates. A few days later, on April 12, 1991, FBI agents showed up at the apartment where Sandoval had been hiding and took him to the Los Angeles County jail. Theyre gonna be looking at you, and all that stuff in the past is gonna come up. As with some of the groups we'll cover in this list, some people will argue that the people involved with Mungiki are innocent victims in a struggle against the Kenyan government, but their operations closely mimic gang activities. Whos on trial here, Louie? demanded the intense and steely-eyed chief prosecutor, Travis McDonald, during his two-hour grilling of Luis Sandoval on May 24, 1991. Yet a former prison drug-runner confirmed the obviousthat without the help of TDCJ employees, the flow of drugs into state prisons would dry up. 10 facts about the Barrio Azteca, one of the most dangerous gangs in Texas, Mark Lambie/AP Photo/El Paso Times, Mark Lambie. The gang mostly deals drugs, with Oxycontin, heroin, and crack being the big ticket money-makers. Whoever killed him had to have come through the B-wing hallway and had to have been dripping with blood. Come on, Sandoval. The two inmates snitched for Sandoval and herded him away from troublemakers, admonishing him, Boss, stay away from those guys.. Dont go in there, said the veteran, who then correctly hollered Fight! Presently other guards arrived, along with a lieutenant, who ordered, Open the gate.. New recruits who hoped to join the Knights Templar have been forced to eat a child's heart in order to prove their loyalty to the cause. Sandoval buckled. In some cases, a recruit is instructed to kill two people; either way, a murder is involved. You better get the hell out of here, Sandoval.. Barrio Azteca members are suspected of carrying out the March 2010 assassination of a U.S. Consulate employee, her husband and the husband of another U.S. Consulate employee. Sandoval came to enjoy these moments. Within prisons, there are a couple of parts to the initiation process. A member who has fallen out of favor might also be referred to in the feminine form. Inmates fashioned shanks out of road signs, door hinges, food trays, typewriter platen rods, and field equipment. Sandoval got off in Los Angeles and found his way to Van Nuys, where a cousin put him up in his apartment. The gangs alleged leader Eduardo Ravela is on the FBIs Top Ten most wanted list. The drug trade was lucrative, and Sandoval always seemed to be hurting for money. (Fong 41) This requirement, which exists in the case of the Texas Syndicate and Mexican Mafia for example, serves as a means of sponsorship, so therefore anyone interested in joining the gang, their trustworthiness can be verified if a current gang member is familiar with them. That statistic does not come close to reflecting the actual number of TDCJ employees suspected of involvement in corrupt activities. Gangs still terrorize the prisons. The field for their activities, though fertile, was finite, thus making turf wars inevitable. Tango Blast cliques along the Rio Grande Valley and in Corpus Christi are the region's major players, along with Texas Syndicate and Texas Mexican Mafia. Get these inmates in the chapel, he told them. Defendants who are charged in this indictment include: *13 defendants were arrested yesterday. Examples of coded language indicating that someone is to be eliminated include putting an X over the name of the individual or by referring to this targeted individual as X. Additionally, TS members will state that this targeted individual has a green light, or has been designated as a muleta (problem). Later, when Vicente asked the guard to phone a number in Brady and ask the person who answered when Vicentes family would make their next visit, Sandoval had no objections. And in March 1991, McDonalds prosecution force indicted yet another Ellis I guard. Scroll through the slideshow for 10 things you need to know about the Barrio Azteca gang. The strict rules and harsh discipline governing the Texas Syndicate help insure that the organizations members and associates function as a continuing unit despite any changes in membership. When Luis Sandoval went to work for the Texas prison system, he did the wrong favors for the wrong people. But according to one Ellis I officer, Inmates watch everything we do. He was on a westbound bus, fleeing the state. house for rent waldport oregon; is thanos a villain or anti hero The power of the Texas Syndicate is utilized to create fear and intimidation that shields members, ensures the timely payment of drug debts, and prevents the theft of members drugs or money. Inside the walls of each prison is drugs, prostitution, gambling, extortion, and grand theft, but no investigation into any of these things has ever been made. The letter did not say what such an investigation would say about Luis Sandoval. To the public, the saga of Luis Sandoval will be a shocking revelation of how Texas prisons have spawned an organized crime wave that afflicts the entire state. Plain and simple, many young people trying to get into this group are instructed to kill a member of a rival gang. Furthermore, that degree of control has carried to communities in which TS members reside. The brutality of the murder, coupled with Sandovals complete inability to prevent it, made quite an impression on the young guard. texas syndicate initiation. It was their house, not his or the states. Such communication is often through letters and telephone calls. The murder would take place in a corridor abutting the B-wing: the maximum-security area where Luis Sandoval often worked. But for males who want to get into the United Bloods, they usually have to endure a vicious beating (generally 31 seconds) or give a member of a rival gang a "buck-50," which is a slash across the face that requires a hundred and fifty stitches. According to Sandoval, Howard Digby, a runty burglar with a pug nose and heavily tattooed arms, was known as a captains boy, a snitch who filled his bosss cup with coffee and his ear with prison gossip. Conditions were no different on December 17, 1986, which was why Sandoval was given the assignment of B-wing hall boss that afternoon. One was an officer who muled marijuana and cocaine for a black inmate known as Apple Jack, whose activities were no secret at the unit. They have more than one ritual to get into the gang, but two of the most common are taking a brutal beating (getting jumped in) and in other cases, recruits are told to murder someone. A week later another juror wrote Sandoval a four-page letter, expressing her chagrin that he had been put through all the agony. In short, gang initiation can in some cases relate to membership in a college fraternity, as one cannot join another fraternity once initiated and once initiated, you are a member for life. Whether a fraternity, sports team, or college club, there is a great deal of concern over what constitutes legitimate initiation and what constitutes punishable hazing. Katy Vine has been a staff writer since 2002. Texas Syndicate members, therefore, generally attempt to conceal their association with the TS from law enforcement. And the courier must possess a particular power: He must be able to walk through walls. Jos R. Ralat is Texas Monthlys taco editor, writing about tacos and Mexican food. ), the group has somewhere between 50,000 and 100,000 members across the United States (mainly on the east coast), in Canada, Mexico, and in several countries in central America. Texas Syndicate, a criminal organization whose members and associates engage in acts of violence, including murder, conspiracy to commit murder, extortion and narcotics distribution.. When a new member is ready to be "patched in," they are instructed to go buy a new pair of jeans and a denim jacket. Join The Syndicate Speak with representative Astrid in the Syndicate Enclave and, should you desire, join the Syndicate Go up the stairs within the Enclave to speak with Astrid. Blood was gushing out of a hole in his neck; he was unconscious but gasping wildly. His wife divorced him. The B-wing, a loud and grossly overcrowded area, was considered the hellhole, in the words of Cade Crippin, the CO who worked the B-wing with Sandoval the afternoon of the murder. The organization, also known as Los Barrios, derives some of its strength through alliances with Mexican drug cartels. Id say about eighty percent of the inmates knew he was dealing clamed one inmate who was close to the action. [1], The history of the group and documented acts of violence in other jurisdictions warrant their certification as a Security Threat Group. Just as he entered, Sandoval heard someone yell, Hes on the floor! His assistant wardens run the building. Indeed, Peterson said to me that his units drug problem isnt rampant, but he also acknowledged that much has escaped his attention over the years. I had the burden lifted from my shoulders., You have these inmates, said an Ellis I correctional officer, where you write em up [for rule infractions] and nothing happens. Just like in the free world. For several years, they have been using s*xual tactics to get people to join their ranks. The real picture presents gloomy evidence of who really is in charge at TDCJnot the state, not the guards, but the convicts themselves. Tango Blast, Texas Syndicate, Bloods, Crips, Gangster Disciples and MS-13 all were identified as active in human smuggling operations in 2014. And were there in it. Upon conviction of the drug trafficking charge: Castilleja, Luna, Salazar, Salas and Alvarez face between ten years and life in federal prison; Jimenez-Jaimes, Carrasco, Cantu, Accord, John Vera, Josh Vera, Anzaldua, Medina, Villarreal and May face between five and 40 years in federal prison; Armstead and Klasing face up to 20 years in federal prison based on their involvement, drug type and drug amount involved. According to a US Justice Department press release: Texas Syndicate, a criminal organization whose members and associates engage in acts of violence, including murder, conspiracy to commit murder, extortion and narcotics distribution. a) Texas Attorney General conference, October 1999 and 2003 b) Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Security Threat Group Officers c) California Department of Corrections Prison officials believe that the rivalry between the TS and the Mexican Mafia has produced homicides in Austin, Dallas, Houston, El Paso, and especially San Antonio, where nearly one hundred suspected prison-gang-related murders were committed last year. The main activities of the TS are centered on drug trafficking, extortion, protection rackets, and internal discipline and contract murdering. RELATED:Why 'El Chapo's' beauty queen wife says she is 'afraid for his life'. The Texas Syndicate originated in the early 1970s in the California prison system as a response to other prison gangs that were preying on native Texan inmates. Syndicate Initiation: Bradbury Fields (Everfall) Syndicate Initiation: Dayspring Mills (First Light) Syndicate Initiation: Abadier's Anger (Monarch's Bluffs) Syndicate Initiations occur when the Syndicate are chosen as a player's faction . That afternoon, Ellis I warden Jerry Peterson called Sandoval into his office to congratulate him on a fine job. A deal was struck between the gang and Garcia: Garcia would acquire the drugs, give half to the Texas Syndicate, and sell the other half himself. Ranking structure : Paramilitary/Buisness Territory : Houston . For the vast majority of high school and college teams, at least in the United States, there is at least some form of initiation; and these days, most of them are alcohol-based. Gang initiation is determined either by a formula system, whereas if the member completes all the requirements (which sometimes include killing another person) and the other basic requirements (such as race, ethnicity etc), they are automatically initiated. State, No. When they got there they found Joe Arredondo lying on his back. Sometimes, members who have a problem or muleta that they need to work off in order to achieve better status with the TS are called upon to perform the ordered task. [2], Texas Syndicate members abide by a constitution requiring members to:[1], Additionally, gang leadership is determined by democratic elections, requiring a unanimous decision. At Ellis I, Sandoval had never seen so many rules enforced so haphazardly. Many of the gang leaders who had been doing time are now in the free world, spreading the gang network across the state, beyond prison walls. Ten months after the murder, on October 23, 1987, Sandoval was again summoned to the wardens office. They will brutally violate any men they wish to join their cause and catch it on video tape. Today, Sandoval says he mailed the letter and others like it with a kind heart but with bad judgment. And in an institution where judgment allowed some inmates to flaunt dangerous weapons while officials looked the other way, mailing the letter seemed like a minor transgression. Prisons, crammed with thrill-seekers and outright junkies, provide the ultimate captive consumers. Prisoners join gangs, thereby becoming strong, and prey upon the weak. The rules of the Texas Syndicate prohibit the distribution of information regarding fellow members to law enforcement. All of above. The gang murders that once took place inside prisons now take place on the streets. This past May, the bullet-riddled body of Mexican Mafia member Andres Sampyro was found in a San Antonio barrio. In the Kikuyu language, "mungiki" means "united people" or "multitude," and the basic goals of the group include rejection of all things Western and embracing traditional African culture. Prison officials could boast that their residents stood less chance of being killed than did the average Texas city dweller. Video cameras monitor the hallways. An eight-inch metal shank lay nearby. Homosexuality was prohibited, yet punks strutted about in their cells, wearing womens panties and makeup. The answer was always no said former Ellis I officer Nolan McCool, If the opportunity exists, theyre gonna make the hit. However, they also have plenty of killers who ruthlessly hunt down members of rival gangs. Arredondo took the two hundred dollars, went home, and blew the money. So dont try. Guards have been instructed to monitor gang activity but have shown an embarrassing inability to do so. I want to see the mountains, he said. 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