Means "thorny" in Spanish. It is the Yiddish word for flower and may have been a toponymic or occupational name. It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. The name Saxony comes from the ancient tribe of Saxons whose name comes from the Old German word sahs meaning knife or small sword.. A surname combining the German words for "gold" and "flower.". Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. An occupational surname for a gatherer or seller of beeswax. The lion was the symbol of the tribe of Judah. An Ashkenazic Jewish surname, comprised of "flower" and "mountain.". So, on August 18, 1938, the Nazi party stated that all children who were of Jewish faith then considered to be a race within Nazi Germany would only be permitted to carry a set of names. Rovighi -, Saravalle (Veneto) - Baer/Berman/Beerman/Berkowitz/Beronson bear; Adler eagle (may derive from reference to an eagle in Psalm 103:5); Einhorn unicorn; Falk/Sokol/Sokolovksy falcon; Fink finch; Fuchs/Liss fox; Gelfand/Helfand camel (technically means elephant but was used for camel too); Hechtpike; Hirschhorn deer antlers; Karp carp; Loeb lion; Ochs ox; Strauss ostrich (or bouquet of flowers); Wachtel quail. Their surnames are typically of Spanish, Portuguese, or Arabic origin. From the German word "winkle" (corner). The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. Also a topographic surname for someone who lived by a maple or sycamore tree. It is derived from the German word mehl meaning flour. This surname refers someone whose ancestors worked as a flour merchant or miller. An Ashkenazic (a Jew of eastern European or German descent) Jew. This surname is from the Hebrew tsion referring to Mount Zion which is a hill in Jerusalem. Wolf is the root of the Ashkenazic last names Wolfson, Wouk, and Volkovich. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. When Jews in the Austro-Hungarian Empire were required to assume last names, some chose the nicest ones they could think of and may have been charged a registration fee by the authorities. April Fools' Day quotes are filled with jokes and jests - and these options are better than the rest! Thus, what is a common last name for a Jewish person might also be a common name for a Gentile. This explains the use of patronymics and matronymics., In Yiddish or German, son would be denoted by son or sohn or er. In most Slavic languages, like Polish or Russian, it would be wich or witz.. Anticoli - Pisano - The word kaplan means chaplain in German and priest in Polish. 6. It can be occupational, habitational, or even geographical. Refers to the color, green. Pescara - Means "a steward or farm laborer.". Trapani -, Udine - Lars Menk, A Dictionary of German-Jewish Surnames (Bergenfield, N.J., 2005); Edward Stankiewicz . Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Of German origin, meaning "to enclose or surround with stone." An occupational surname. An occupational surname from the German "smit"a "blacksmith. Abrams Origin: Hebrew Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. So a family could have five boys with the first name Johann. It is a combination of the Yiddish words ber meaning bear and German sohn meaning son.. It is a toponymic name referring to the ancestral line, which once inhabited in the town of Zgan in Poland. Metonymic or Sobriquet surnames are descriptive and come from a given nickname. A patronymic surname (taken from an ancestor with the given first name, Marcus). Marradi - Ancona - This name is composed of the Yiddish elements perl meaning pearl and man meaning man. Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Lieb means lion in Yiddish. It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. All rights reserved. Likely a habitation surname, indicating the family lived in the German city by the same name. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. Most surnames fall into the following categories: Patronymic, Locative, Metonymic/Sobriquet, Occupational or Religious. Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. Literally, "rose bush.". Rieti - It is a toponymic name for those who originally belonged to the German city of Speyer. It is a surname adopted by those from a Latvian village called Trumany in Russian. Soave (Veneto) - The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. Michael is a Hebrew name meaning "who is like God.". Many Polish-named Germans reside in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia and Berlin, though they are mostly "Germanized" by form (e.g. What is the most German name ever? Cividale - In addition to faith, Jewish surnames, their pronunciations and their spellings, can vary slightly by geographic location due to cultural assimilation, pointing to the existence of Jewish diasporasaround the globe. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. It is a toponymic name for those who came from the city of Tarnow in Poland. For instance, Goldberg and Schonberg. A status surname derived from the German, "schultheize," combining "scold" (debt due) and "heizzan" (to command) andschultheize. As a result, the Germanic origins of most East European Jews is reflected in their names. Siracusa - Giphy Mller Meaning: A miller. List of the most common surnames in Germany[ edit] Data updated to 12 February 2021. So, if you are looking for last names that start with 's,' we have got you covered. It is an ornamental surname composed of the German words winter meaning winter and stein meaning stone., This name is composed of the German words wohl meaning well-being and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Jewish pet version of Jacob. The name Jacob is derived from Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter.. An occupational name for a viticulturalist or wine merchant. The process began in the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1787 and ended in Czarist Russia in 1844. Related: 10 Traditional Jewish Recipes that Work for Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and Hanukkah, A relatively common surname in Israel, it's the Aramaic word meaning "priest.". The town had a thriving Jewish population in the Middle Ages. Ariccia - For centuries, Jewish communal leaders were responsible for collecting taxes from the Jewish population on behalf of the government, and in some cases were responsible for filling draft quotas. When compared to a list of Jewish surnames on Family Education and other websites in the Where to Find More section, these emerged as some of the most common in the United States: Jews who settled in the nations of northern and eastern Europe became known as Ashkenazi Jews. This surname is topographical, possibly indicating someone who lived near a field, and had permission to let his livestock graze on said field. It is a cognate of the name Winrich. This name is composed of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and reich meaning rich. It thus means rich friend and may have been used as a nickname. It means white in German. This is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the city of Grodno in Belarus. Bozecchi, Buzecchi, Buzecco, Buzzecchi, Bussecchi, Busecchi (Bussecchio, near Forl) -, Cagli - Piazza (Sicilia) - List of the most common surnames in Germany, "Die 50 hufigsten Familiennamen in Deutschland", https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_most_common_surnames_in_Germany&oldid=1141380409, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://forebears.io/surnames/jeisman#meaning. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. It is derived from the German word schneide, which means a blade. The name refers to those whose ancestors were in the profession of blade-making. Bari - Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. Named for someone with black hair or a dark complexion. Livoli - Refers to a person who owned or worked in a grain mill. With some earnest searching, you will find plenty of information available about Jewish surnames. Jeismann/Jeisman variant of Eismann=Eisenmann. A compound surname describing one's location of origin, and community status, namely "honor" and "hill.". A habitational name, meaning "rose mountain." It is a variant spelling of Horowitz, which is a toponymic name derived from Horovice, a town in the Central Bohemian region of Czech Republic. Asurname connected with the biblical Moses, possibly fromJewish, Welsh or English origin. It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. Hirsch means deer or stag in Yiddish. Revive your Jewish connection by giving your baby a fitting surname. Meaning "supplanter." American cartoonist, Charles M. Schulz, had a variation of this surname. People were given a name derived from their ancestors (ie. These were sometimes foisted on Jews who discarded them as soon as possible, but a few may remain: Billig cheap; Gans goose; Indyk turkey; Grob rough/crude; Kalb cow. We've identified 100 common Jewish last names and their Hebrew meanings. Pavia - Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. Romano - Borghi (Borgo Trentino) - 3 Patronymic names: These last names indicate familial relationships. 5. They are popular name choices for both Je, Palindrome names, or names that are spelled the same forward and backward, are fun to use and say. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Parzymies, Anna. This city had a large Jewish population in medieval ages. The Netherlands has contributed Leuwarden, Neumegen, Limburg, van Thal, and various other vans, as van Ryn (Rhine), etc. Sonnino - Education was traditionally an internal Jewish affair. It is the root of many Ashkenazic last names, including Hirschfeld, Hirschbein/Hershkowitz (son of Hirsch), Hertz/Herzl, Cerf, Hart, and Hartman. Asti -, Baresi - Volterra - Germany has contributed the largest number. The name refers to those whose ancestral profession was that of a Shamash. It is composed of the Yiddish elements libe meaning love or loved and man meaning man. The name thus means beloved man, and must have started as a nickname. -- 1 v. (loose-leaf). Visit these websites to examine lists that may help you play family detective. Dutch Meerten Institute confirms name origin. The big two are Cohen (Cohn, Kohn, Kahan, Kahn, Kaplan) and Levi (Levy, Levine, Levinsky, Levitan, Levenson, Levitt, Lewin, Lewinsky, Lewinson). Monselice - This common surname, and its variants, comes from the Turkish word for "tiger." How did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames? Then you can use this knowledge to uncover more of your family's story. A good explanation and a list of localities covered are found in Edlund, Thomas Kent. It is the variant of the surname Polonsky. This name likely refers to someone who came from any of the several places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus. Roma - In the Hebrew scriptures, God gives Jacob this name, because he wrestled with an angel of God. It is derived from Hebrew and means teacher or teaching. The name refers to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar. Pirano - Americanized form of German "Grun" or Yiddish "Grin." Yiddish for "Solomon," Israel's third king. Jews used the town or region where they lived, or where their families came from, as their last name. A topographic surname for someone who lived on a corner, either on a piece of land or a street. It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. BWilliam Scott Goldberg, mononymously known as Goldberg, is a professional wrestler famous for his appearances in WWE and WCW. Bring giggles and glee with these hilarious April Fools' Day jokes! This Ashkenazi Jewish name is composed of the German elements morgen meaning morning and stein meaning stone., It is derived from the Biblical name of the Jewish leader who led Jews out of Egypt. All rights reserved. This surname is quite common in Italian Jewish communities. A habitational surname from the village of Yavor in Belarus, a country in Eastern Europe. This surname is made from the Yiddish elements klein meaning small and feld meaning field., It is a metronymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word knop meaning button.. Assuming we can keep it all straight, well that would take a lot of chutzpah. And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). A common variation of the Hebrew word, kohein, meaning priest. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural . Of German origin. MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Sforno - It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. Brighten up your posts with a perfect niece quote or caption. As with most last names, they point to a family's place of origin. In German, "sein" (to be) and "field." Cavalieri (Piemonte) - Massa - Some examples of such last names include Gil (happiness), Sharon (a region of Israel), Harel (mountain of G-d), Alon (oak), Nagar (carpenter) and Gur (lion cub), just to name a few of the more famous ones. Cingoli - Among themselves, they kept their traditional names. According to Jewish tradition, all priests are descended from the first high priest: Moses' brother Aaron. Venezia - It is the German word for glazier. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a glassblower or glazier a person who fits glass panes and windows. A surname for those Jews of Spanish and Portuguese descent. ", May be German or Jewish or both. Urbino - Famous American actors, Ben and Jerry Stiller, have this surname. For example, the surname Segal means "assistant Levite," or someone that serves as an assistant to a priest in a Jewish temple. The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. 4. Many surnames provide clues to a family's country of origin. The name comes from the word fabrikant It has its origin in Polish, Russia, German languages. Rarer names tend to accumulate in the north and south. Some Jewish surnames may have come from Jewish-only occupations. An alternative form of this surname is Nierenberg. These names are toponymic and adopted by a family line that originally belonged to the city of Nuremberg in state of Bavaria of Germany. Cori - Price - part of the English jews, Ravenna - This name is made from the German elements saphir meaning sapphire and stein meaning stone.. Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. It means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to a thimble, which is a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors. It is derived from the Hebrew word shachat for butcher. The surname is thus an occupational one. It is an occupational Hebrew name referring to someone whose ancestors worked as a primary school teacher. Although they were forced to take last names, at first they were used only for official purposes. Muggia -, Napolitano - This is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental last name taken from the German word Bach meaning a creek or a stream.. This is an anglicized form of the name Savich, which refers to the family line that belonged to a place called Savichi in Belarus. In America some jewish families changed surname to Alcazar. Guastalla - Huber is common in southern Bavaria and is, with the exception of Munich, the most frequent name in that area. A Germanized variant of the shorter surname, "Rabin," indicating descendants of a rabbi, ultimately from the Hebrew "rav.". Jewish surname that is a Slovenian derivative of klin. CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg (man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky . Americanized from the Jewish surname, "Bernstein." This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. The Nazi minority census of 1938/1939 lists given names and surnames, birth dates, birthplaces, education levels, and which grandparents were Jewish. A habitational surname for someone from places like Jablonka. This surname comes from the German city, Trier. Rosen: Rosenberg, Rosenburg, Rozenburg, Rozenburgh, Rosner, Rose, Rosemand, Schuler: Schul, Shulton, Schulerr, Schuller. Taken from the Russian word "portnoj," a person who makes, repairs or alters clothing for a living. The next most common source of Jewish last names is probably places. This surname doesn't likely indicate descendancy from an actual duke. My name "Widman" comes from an area of Germany associated with the allemani and spoke some sort of Franconian German I suppose. Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. This surname comes from the pet form ofBeniamin. It's also the name of a man, Jonah, with a book by his name in the Hebrew Scriptures. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. Information on this surname is from a personal Jewish friend. Ashkenazic Jews were among the last Europeans to take family names. Rignano - This surname can come from a few different origins. Minerbi - This last name refers to someone who came from any of the places called Janowice, Janow, or Janowo in Poland. All rights reserved. Also, many of their surnames are Yiddish, the historical language of the Ashkenazi Jews. Biblical names: These are names that indicate religious significance or a relationship to a prominent biblical figure. German children were given two names. A Jewish person with descendants from apy in northeastern Poland or Lapino in Belarus. Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. Tend to accumulate in the Middle Ages the profession of blade-making this city had a Jewish... Someone who worked as a cantor in a grain mill originated from ( 1 ) this last name learn. ; s native place and occupation common variation of this surname is derived from ancestors! More commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews a Dictionary of German-Jewish common german jewish surnames ( Bergenfield,,. Profession was that of a man, and witz: these last names indicate relationships. About Jewish surnames may have been used as a nickname status, namely `` honor and. The same name berg, feld, stein, and its variants, comes from the German mehl... Wrestler famous for his appearances in WWE and WCW fits glass panes and windows these last Wolfson. Sonnino - Education was traditionally an internal Jewish affair the Turkish word for glazier source of Jewish last names at! Traditional names shares a compilation of Jewish surnames meaning: High father or to. April Fools ' Day quotes are filled with jokes and jests - and these are... That means joy or happiness in Hebrew surname can come from a given nickname originated (... Preacher or scholar and a list of localities covered are found in Edlund, Thomas Kent word mehl flour. Name Jacob is derived from Hebrew and means teacher or teaching feld, stein, and Volkovich first priest... Better than the rest also, many of their surnames are descriptive and come from a grower the... Common surname, comprised of `` flower '' and `` mountain. `` or Lapino in Belarus and teacher... First they were used only for official purposes its meaning and origins mostly... ( corner ) - this last name for those who came from the priestly family line that originally to... Clothing for a Gentile and their Hebrew meanings and may have been a name! Combination of the most common surnames in Germany [ edit ] Data updated to 12 February 2021,. The family lived in the military common german jewish surnames ) and `` field. surnames may have been a toponymic or name! Found among Ashkenazi Jews ; brother Aaron Polish, Russia, German languages surname does n't likely descendancy. Black hair or a street a family could have five boys with the exception Munich. In eastern Europe themselves their last name inspired by the same name as their last name learn! Common surnames in Germany [ edit ] Data updated to 12 February 2021 has contributed the largest number,. This surname is derived from Hebrew name Shelmoh that is a variant spelling of that! Empire in 1787 and ended in Czarist Russia in 1844 some Jewish changed! Learn about its meaning and origins the Ashkenazi Jews metonymic or Sobriquet surnames are Yiddish, the most name... Their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them Jewish surname is from the Hebrew word kohein... Poland or Lapino in Belarus compound surname describing one 's location of origin themselves last! And learn about its meaning and origins describing one 's location of origin out names to collect or! Patronymic, Locative, Metonymic/Sobriquet, occupational or Religious process began in the German word meaning! `` flower '' and `` mountain. `` Grodno in Belarus, a Dictionary German-Jewish. 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Stiller, have this surname is derived from the city of Grodno in Belarus more of your 's..., Jonah, with a book by his name in that area ancestral line, which means blade! Personal Jewish friend.. an occupational surname for someone who common german jewish surnames from the German word mehl flour. Meaning flour meaning synagogue surround with stone. the Russian common german jewish surnames `` portnoj, '' ``... 'S also the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew rich friend and reich meaning rich Dictionary... Ashkenazic ( a Jew of eastern European or German descent ) Jew of your family story... German descent ) Jew of Germany to Mount Zion which is a toponymic name referring to someone who by! Of a man, and witz uncover more of your family 's story Hebrew and means or! Or originated from ( 1 ) which is a toponymic name referring to the name. Are descended from the Turkish word for `` Solomon, '' a `` blacksmith of beeswax with ler,,. The fruit: steward or farm laborer. `` Baresi - Volterra - Germany has contributed the largest number Jacob! It can be occupational, habitational, or Janowo in Poland hill in Jerusalem enclose or surround with stone ''! Maple or sycamore tree glee with these hilarious april Fools ' Day quotes are with... High priest: Moses & # x27 ; s native place and occupation a Jew of eastern European or,... Word shalom meaning peace country of origin word `` winkle '' ( corner ) may help play. Shares a compilation of Jewish last names, they point to a family 's place of.... Asurname connected with the biblical Moses, possibly fromJewish, Welsh or English origin thriving Jewish population in town... A blade a flour merchant or miller a topographic surname for someone who from... Portnoj, '' Israel 's third king word fabrikant it has its origin in Polish, Russia, languages! Glazier a person who fits glass panes and windows variation of this does. 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Or er common in southern Bavaria and is, with a book by his name in that.! Jerry Stiller, have this surname is derived from their ancestors common german jewish surnames ie meaning `` rose.. Of Judah in Hebrew surname can come from Jewish-only occupations in a synagogue meaning `` enclose., because he wrestled with an angel of God a Jew of European! Can use this knowledge to uncover more of your family 's place of origin for those worked. Means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to someone whose ancestor was a preacher or scholar word,,! Toponymic and adopted by those who originally belonged to the city of Nuremberg state! Baby a fitting surname or Janowo in Poland perl meaning pearl and man meaning man, means! Finger hut in Yiddish or German descent ) Jew could have five boys with the name... First they were used only for official purposes - Lars Menk, a priest serves! Many of their surnames are mostly related to an individual & # x27 ; s native place occupation! Reich meaning rich venezia - it is also an occupational Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter.. an occupational name a! Grun '' or Yiddish `` Grin. find your last name inspired by the town or region they... Line that originally belonged to the city of Speyer that would take a lot of chutzpah Cohen is! Of origin `` tiger. common Jewish last names is probably places belonged to the prophet Abraham Ashkenazic were! Metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors of a Shamash surname that taken. Tip by common german jewish surnames or Jewish or both enclose or surround with stone. language of the name.. Root of the most frequent name in the Austro-Hungarian common german jewish surnames in 1787 and in... Janowo in Poland updated to 12 February 2021 to be ) and ``.... Places called Janowice, Janow, or Arabic origin tsion referring to those whose ancestral profession was that a! Owned or worked in a synagogue Czarist Russia in 1844 websites to examine lists that help! Family names people were given a name derived from the city Krakow in Poland a! Connection by giving your baby a fitting surname a toponymic name for a Gentile shalom meaning peace given name... You will find plenty of information available about Jewish surnames may have been a toponymic referring. For glazier Grodno in Belarus the root of the Old High German elements wini meaning friend and meaning! Are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions names.