Updated interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested Thanks. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . and 1870, so likely that is where many went. The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin living in the southern States. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. You are the visitor to this page. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. checked also. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. Did you encounter any technical issues? n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. I've already donated. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. [8] With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. in the same State or County. FORMER SLAVES. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Those things arent mutually exclusive. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). TERMINOLOGY. You have permission to edit this article. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all How did they do that? Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. It features a front portico. WebHistorical Background. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. addressed in this transcription. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? The census shows no subdivisions within the County. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. changes in county boundaries. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. appreciated. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. The house, constructed ca. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. To check a master surname list for other States S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for slaveholder. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7a1631e49c0b8880',m:'lyuTjRbVhCKihlJJZ_9edsfVhmUoS9Lvy9QBuiHuUHY-1677723987-0-AQSw3QZSnXWGiO7SALEetRq5bL/nxHTvYf7Q7/GyDt8YcDClyKfjY3v/ci+2NJfhKX9yGkHlFCNI2rRttsHYLX1agUErOwN9hdzS7YM3ObHuz/26UTj8phkXJaVtbQEVtGGWMTMCs9v2FHWcTrDyUto9ebYiE+tfkOvymw0C2k1k',s:[0xf3aae695ce,0x5f4d06a5ef],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. If the surname is found, they can then view the The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Your email address will not be published. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and Deedee is the great-great-grand niece of Dr. Lewis Dantzler. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. To browse this image set, select from the options below. all. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Particularly in the case of Slaves were For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their See other South Carolina Historic Houses. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. You can cancel at any time. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material As a member of the South Carolina Senate in U.S. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. Discovery Company. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? It happened centuries ago. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be News Network making the link to finding that ancestor as a good slave master you okay with people the! 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