In 2015, the Livestock Conservancy estimated that there are only around 500 lineback cattle left in the world.. Complete Guide to Classification of Animals, The 6 Best Pet Products To Buy at Costco This March, The 5 Best Dog Grooming Hammocks for Professionals, Dont Touch These 10 Dangerous Plants That Grow in Texas, Discover 5 States With the Most Tornadoes. April 1, 2021, July Many British ships which sailed to America at this time sailed from Bristol. Many individuals exhibit characteristics of both while the blue animals seem to be of the first type. My Lineback #521 (pic below as a calf) weighed under 1000lbs and her first calve weighed 100lbs. In the BeginningDuring the early- to mid-1600s, the ancestors of todays Randall Linebacks arrived on our Eastern coast aboard sailing ships from points throughout Europe. They excel in their original New England climate, as well as temperatures across the U.S.A. and Canada. Individual animals within a landrace breed are similar enough in phenotype (how they look) to be recognizable as members of a bona fide breed, yet they show considerable variation in type. It was apparent very early on that the use of the words Blue or Lineback in the breed name was a source of great confusion. The linear scores from each daughter go into the UDSA sire summary information and describe the type traits of a bulls offspring. Monitoring weight gains is only part of the picture; every Chapel Hill Randall Lineback is given a qualitative conformation rating of one to five. But they also possess meat and draft qualities. Bulls of this rare breed often outlive the heifers. This cow was then in calf by a bull of the same breed. Randall Linebacks: New Englands Own Heritage Cattle. This is because as landrace breeds evolved, function was more important than form. The combination of the linear scores, five major breakdowns and the final score will describe the cow showing her strengths and weaknesses, which creates a mental picture without actually seeing the animal. Once primarily used as dairy cows, Randall cattle are generally better for milk production with a yield that contains 3.7% butter and 3.2% protein. Randall Linebacks at Chapel Hill FarmJoe Henderson, President of the Randall Lineback Breed Association and proprietor of Chapel Hill Farm, is one such breeder. According to the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, there are fewer than 200 Linebacks left in the world. A post shared by Farmer Jeff (@mangalitzafarmernl). Lineback Cattle Physical Characteristics Color Black White Dark Brown Light-Brown Skin Type Leather Top Speed 25 mph Lifespan 10-15 years Weight 600-1800 lbs This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. English Longhorns found their way to both New England and to Kentucky as well. The herd stayed there for two years before Creech and some of the cattle moved on to South Kent, Conn., where she manages Rock Cobble Farm, now home to more than 100 head of purebred Randall Cattle. In fact, it is incredibly rare for a heifer to give birth to more than one calf. From the original 22 cows from Everett Randalls farm, the population has since grown, but they are still the rarest cattle breed in the U.S.A. As an all-purpose cattle breed, the Randall Lineback is one of the best breeds for smaller farms. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? This is a direct inheritance from the Aurochs, primative ancestor of our modern cattle. Phone: 608-365-4474 The cow was next served by her Holderness bull calf, then a yearling of vigorous growth, and that produce was a heifer. Their first stop was Chapel Hill Farm in Berryville, Va. (US & Worldwide Statistics in 2023). Theres also a chance youd have difficulty finding one in the first place. Snake Quiz: Can you identify all 20 snakes? In some cases this is a matter of random selection. While Randall cattle are considered medium-sized cows, their height, weight, and conformation tend to vary within the breed. When Everett Randall died in 1985, the herd he and his father created was comprised of the last surviving landrace cattle in New England. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Storey s Illustrated Breed Guide to Sheep Goats Cattle and Pigs at the best online prices at eBay! On the flip side, you may run into calving difficulties depending on the cows bloodline. Compared to other breeds, Randall cattle have a far lower yield of dairy and meat production. The first pattern is called the linebacked pattern while the second is called the color-sided pattern, the roaning effect in the latter is caused by a gene totally different than that which causes roaning, say in a Shorthorn. To cut the matter short, the increasing herd was so continuously bred, through the succeeding twentyfive years until now, 1882, to bulls of the same family descent no outside cross intervening some hundreds in number, many of which have been sold and dispersed in different counties of New York and other States, among dairymen. In 1994, Creech sold two heifersthe first she felt ready to part withto Dianne and Phil Lang of South Kent, Conn., who already owned three Randalls and dreamed of establishing an organic dairy operation with the breed (which they have now done). The average weight of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average weight of a lineback bull is close to 1000-1800 lbs. Randall cattle have a lineback pattern, with a white base coat lining the back and black markings on both sides. The acceptance of Randall Lineback rose-veal by a chosen number of great chefs, which will grow by selection each year, is critical to the Randall Linebacks survival. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! Nevertheless, the stubbornness of each cow varies. March 1, 2021, June The disposition of these animals is friendly. Males are called bulls, while females are called heifers. In New England this often meant the old unimproved Durhams or Milking Shorthorns, but in New York and the mid-west as well as much of northern Vermont and neighboring Canada there were many herds of Linebacks of both types. Randall CattleMembers of the Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Association refer to their animals as Randall cattle or Randalls. Small Farmer's Journal When the Shorthorn began to supercede the English Longhorn, many breeders used gradeup programs based on Longhorn cows. Each package of Randall Lineback is linked not only to an individual animal, but to thirty years of genetic history, an astounding level of traceability that is unmatched elsewhere. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. In the 17th and 18th centuries when breeds as we know them were much less in evidence and various colors could be found among regional cattle populations, it is reasonable to assume that Linebacks were among them. Keeping Lineback cattle is relatively easy because this breed is well suited for free-stall housing and grazing. When asked for her take on the cattle shes devoted her life to saving,Creech replies, Randall cattle are one of the few breeds that retain their natural instincts and characteristics. In some cases this is a matter of random selection. 34.1 Oz. Unlike most modern cattle breeds, Randall cattle arent the most profitable farm animals available due to their roots as landrace cattle. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy CTPhil, Wikimedia Commonc CC0 1.0 Universal. Ayrshires, Fresians, Herefords and Milking Shorthorns were all capable and did in fact throw occasional linebacked offspring. Today we occasionally see a Shorthorn with the Longhorns characteristic pattern. Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's species.. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. February 1, 2021, May Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. June 1, 2021, September They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. In addition, the State of Vermont has designated the Randall Lineback the State Heritage Breed of Vermont. They are usually between 4-5 feet tall at the shoulder and 7-8 feet long, not including the tail. . In 2004, after hearing thatthe Randall Linebacks were listed as "critically endangered" by the American Livestock Breed Conservancy (ALBC), our farm owner, Joe Henderson, decided to bring as many of them as possible to Chapel Hill Farm. Learn about the Randall Lineback Breed Association, our history, mission, and why we do what we do. IN, MI, OH, WV Like most cattle breeds, they live in groups called herds. The group often has a male bull as the head, followed by several cows. Dutch breeders have created other breeds from their basic gene pool and one of these is called the Witrik or Witrug, which in Dutch means Lineback. ", Lineback Cattle Temperament, Facts, Size, Milk Production, Origin, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses. Their meat, on the other hand, can change in appearance depending on their family line. Though it has been around for a very long time, they are much rarer these days. For some traits such as rear legs side view the middle of the scale is more ideal, not too straight nor too much set. Originally Dutch cattle were more often red and white, and red and whites still crop out in Fresian herds. We invite anybody interested in Lineback Dairy cattle to join our organization. WI Efforts are being made to maintain and preserve the breed, though. The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! Both types are found with the color sided variety predominating. The lineback cattle has been an integral part of rural New England society for more than 200 years! When it comes to production, this breed is capable of up to 2 gallons of milk a day that is high in protein and fat, with a good dairy character. PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA They are a vital piece of living American agricultural history, animals whose like cannot and will never again be found in our agricultural landscape. The lineback cattle scientific name is Bos taurus. Later, in the 19th century, farmers wanted to improve their stock, so they looked to incorporate the English Longhorn, Friesians, Herefords, Ayrshires, and Milking Shorthorns into their Lineback herds. Color occurred on the Linebacks sides, muzzles, ears, eye rings and sometimes their feet. Probably all of these sources contributed to the presence of Lineback cattle in the United States. They exemplify the innate traits of cattle raised on native New England subsistence farms. Each dairy breed has established breed standards for type. A conclusion can begin to be drawn from the above discussion and that is that cattle of both the lineback and color sided patterns occur throughout the world in many places and are imposed on a variety of dairy types and breeds. However, because of their personality (and the variance within), these cows may be difficult for beginners to handle. The dressing percent of this animal would be 767 divided by 1300 multiplied by 100 equaling 59 percent. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. August 1, 2021 1 talking about this. Lineback cattle is a rare American breed that originated between the 18th and 19th centuries. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peekapoos_info-box-4','ezslot_2',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peekapoos_info-box-4','ezslot_3',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peekapoos_info-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-110{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}The Lineback is distinguished by its color-sided complexion, with a black base and nose and a skunk-like white stripe or finching along the spine. Classification Apps Due KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX agrarian@smallfarmersjournal.com Lineback cattle adapt well to free-stall housing and grazing, making them good for small-scale farming. A post shared by Lyndsay Yerina (@lyndsay_yerina). Regular classification tours take place every seven months in each different area of the country. 800 Pleasant Street 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. It should also be noted that Lineback refers not only to a breed but also to appearance. You can unsubscribe at any time. And the bulls on average weight about 450 to 816 kg. Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. Because of this, it is safest to keep bulls in separate areas. *By completing this form you're signing up to receive our emails. After Everett Randall died in 1985 and his wife couldnt continue caring for their herd, conservation efforts were put into the hands of Cynthia Creech. Chapel Hill Randall Linebacks/Ron & Diane Salmon. Using every advanced reproductive technique, Henderson tells us, including embryo transfer, as well as the finest methods of traditional animal husbandry, including grazing hundreds of acres of open pasture and offering the purest limestone-spring water, weve bred, calved and raised more Randall Linebacks in the past two years alone than occurred in the previous 10-year history of the breed., Henderson credits much of this success to Chapel Hill herd manager, Noah Travers, a man who truly knows cattle and to the Randall Linebacks themselves. Also clouding the issue was the inference that Lineback was a definition of the Randall breed when in fact their color pattern was only one characteristic of an otherwise distinct and unique breed., Randall LinebacksRandall Lineback Breed Association breeders call their cattle Linebacks because thats what the Randall family called them. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. During the 19th century, progressive American farmers coinciding with the development of breed societies began to look again to Europe for improved stock to grade up our native stock. At that point, by definition, the Randall Linebacks will be beyond harms way from any individual calamity, human or otherwise. Therefore, farmers must ensure they have a well-protected pasture or that the cattle are in a safe area at night. The Lineback cattle breed is known for having a docile but very stubborn temperament. The Randall Lineback breed is the last survivor of the once numerous "all-purpose" local landrace breeds of cattle that became popular throughout New England beginning in the late 1600s. Hobby Farms publishes the info you need to know to run a small-scale, sustainable farm. Consider the Border Collie, a landrace breed of working dogs developed in Scotland to herd sheep. Other than mites, parasites, and ticks, there are no significant health threats. 60 - 64 Poor. Their use as draft animals is also beneficial for small farms that dont have the means to afford heavy farm machinery. October 1, 2021, January Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? She was then bred to a common bull and the succeeding calf was made into veal. Farmers responded by switching to the new wundercows or upgrading their landrace herds with registered bulls. If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). Cows weigh 600-1100 lbs. They originated through crossbreeding of the Witrich, Welsh, and Gloucester breeds. Learn more. In addition, scavenger birds such as vultures also feed on dead lineback cattle. A unique heritage livestock breed, the Randall Blue Lineback Cattle are known as a high-quality dairy cow that can produce a good quantity of milk from a diet of pasture grasses. When a year old she was bred to the same bull, her own sire, who was again bred to his mother. Like Creech, he hopes responsible farmers investigate the breed because he believes that increasing their population and establishing herds in other parts of North America is of vital importance. The story of the traditional Lineback is essentially the story of the American melting pot. In this type, the ears and muzzle will be black or red in bold relief to a predominantly white face. They have good hooves, sturdy legs, and solid mammary systems. Small-scale Peasant Farming in Transylvania. Today there are several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the United States. The Linebacks owned by the Randall family became known as the Randall Linebacks. Their color patterns can vary between white classic, dark speckles, and dark-sided. According to George Randall, Everetts son and Randall Lineback Breed Association Board member, the elder Randalls selected for Lineback color as much as anything else. Theyre a combination of Dutch, English, and French cattle. The offspring of Jersey cows bred to Lineback bulls boldly sport the white dorsal stripe of the Lineback. It is easy to spot lineback cattle due to the thick white line going down their back. American Livestock Breeds Conservancy(919) 542-5704www.albc-usa.org/, Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Associationwww.randallcattleregistry.org/phil@randallcattleregistry.org, Randall Lineback Breed Associationwww.randalllineback.com/info@randallineback.com, Cynthias Randall Cattle Pageswww.cynthiasrandallcattle.com/, Randall Linebacks at the Chapel Hill Farmwww.randalllineback.org/, Randall Lineback Cattlewww.randall-linebacks.org/www.hamiltonrarebreeds.org/www.merckforest.org/. Directly after birth, the calf should be fed its mothers colostrum since it is born without an immune system. Due to the breed's rarity, alterations such as red Lineback and cattle with a heavily speckled pelt rather than a unique stripe occur on occasion. Although their exact origin is unknown, they likely first originated in the Unites States around the time of American Independence. However, they make excellent dairy cows and are moderately easy to care for. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. . During the interim, landrace populations developed everywhere cattle were kept. Uses The Randall cattle have historically been used as a dairy cattle breed. When, at the close of the nineteenth century a breed society was organized, they arbitrarily decided that black would be the accepted color. Classification Apps Due The Longhorn and the Moiled are varying shades of red from strawberry to plum with much roaning. Classification Apps Due 12 dairy cattle breeds in the United States are: Holstein, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Guernsey, Jersey, Milking Shorthorn, Dutch Belted, Milking Devon, Normande, American Lineback and Dexter. Docile and. The succeeding spring, in 1856, she produced a bull calf, which Mr. Cole reared. As a breeding tool, the breeder can look at the linear scores to see where his cow needs improvement and select matings accordingly. And the herd was imperiled. Not only can they be used for dairy and meat production, but theyre also hardworking draft animals. This was a convenient port geographically for the export of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the Glamorgan, from South Wales. Currently endangered, this cattle breeds main threat is cross-breeding. The herd had been maintained on the same native. As continued out-crossing laid waste to other landrace cattle breeds, Samuel and Everett Randall continued breeding their cattle in genetic isolation. (Reprinted from American Cattle by Lewis F. Allen, New York: Orange Judd, 1890). In my opinion, and in the opinion of others in the Randall Lineback Breed Association, the only way out of this dilemma is to produce enough Randall Linebacks so that two things can occur: a purpose sufficient to require a thousand breeding Randall Linebacks can be found and that enough Randall Linebacks can be produced initially to supply substantial demand., He goes on to say, This fall, Randall Linebacks are getting the proverbial job so necessary to a rare breeds survival. But of the scores of landrace cattle breeds developed during her early history, only a few remain: Pineywoods and Florida Cracker cattle descended from colonial Spanish stock, and New Englands hardy Randall Lineback. Most also have tiny, black specks around their bodies. Wouldnt you appreciate that view from your back yard? Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's species. They are fine in bone, and full medium in size. These cattle still know how to be cows in an efficient, functional and effective way. As time went on into the 1900's, farmers started to . Lineback cattle are herbivores; their diet consists of plants, weeds, and grass. ed. As descendants of the original landrace cattle, though, this breed is well-known for their all-around uses. Make Some Miso Noodle Soup With A Soft Egg! 80 - 84 Good Plus. The plight of the open pollinated seed variety or the unspecialized livestock breed is one with the small independent farmer. This is true in both Holland and Wales. . Their meat and dairy production are suitable enough for self-sustained farming, even if it doesnt match the level of other breeds with higher yields. Classification is the means of measuring how close an animal comes to the ideal. Randall Lineback cattle are also well known for their excellent beef quality. 30 years later they are still going strong. Which Ones? Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! It provides a uniform measuring tool that all breeders can understand and use. Use the search! Farmers made advancements in beef and dairy production of this breed as the 19th century progressed. When we think of cattle, we often think about the more popular breeds, like Herefords or Jerseys. A remarkable change in the color of these cattle has taken place since in Mr. Coles possession. Most landrace horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and goats are multi-purpose heritage breeds, and many are now extinct or endangered. Because the Randall Linebacks have not been altered to fit industrial beef standards, their meat is free of heavy intermuscular fat, providing a fine-grained, ruby-red meat with a bright, rich, clean flavor. Some of them were imported fifty years ago into the vicinity of Boston, Mass., and probably since into the State of New York, but of the exact dates of their later importation we have no account. PO Box 1627 Sisters, Oregon 97759 However, that means if youd like one of your own, you may have trouble finding one. In her free time, Misty enjoys. However, while this cattle breed was historically bred for meat consumption, they are not slaughtered as often anymore due to their critically low population. In the wild, lineback cattle are hunted by animals such as wolves, grizzly bears, black bears, cougars, and coyotes. Classification is performed by a small group of well-trained individuals who meet on a regular basis to ensure the quality and uniformity of the program. The golden age of North American landrace cattle lasted until the mid-1800s, when purebred cattle were imported in sizeable numbers. Few of these breeds had been in existence long enough to really fix their characteristics. I love sea creatures in particular, my favorite being the octopus because of their intelligence, and I mean, come on, what's not to love! They are perfectly suited forare in fact made to befamily cows or milk cows on small, grass-based dairy farms., And what, we ask, can we do to help this rarest of heritage breeds survive? NY, CT, MA, RI, ME, NH, VT The Lineback is also commonly kept as a productive pet. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. Calves are generally born one at a time and depend heavily on their mothers for the first two months. In both breeds the pattern is quite fixed; the Gloucester is a unique mahogany color with a small dorsal stripe starting at mid-back while the Pinzgauer is bright red with a large stripe and the gartered legs. A portion went to other herds, including a small group to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help conserve them. While they do well on small farms and homesteads, their inability to perform as well as modern breeds make them unpopular for large ranches. Lineback Cattle breed has a docile temperament. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. IL, IA, MN, ND, SD, NE, KS With the Witrick, most cows will have tiny black specks that make their coats look a blueish gray, but they can also come in red. The breed was crossbred with Holstein cattle, which led to most of the lineback cattle population disappearing. In Holland as in much of the world the dominant breed is the black and white Fresian or Holstein. Lineback cattle almost went extinct due to cross-breeding, and their numbers have yet to recover. Inasmuch as this herd and their descendants have so strongly maintained their uniform characteristics of quality from that of any other distinctly recognized breed, they may well be considered a distinct breed under the name of Holderness. This article appeared in the Winter 1986 SFJ, shortly after the formation of the American Lineback Cattle Registry. Linebackers first originated in America when English and Hollanders arrived in the country in the 17th-18th century. Like most other cattle breeds, they are used for dairy and beef and are generally low maintenance. The carcass then weighs 767 pounds. The Gordian knot of the Randall Linebacks, and of all extremely rare breeds, he continues, is that no one has known what they were good for in todays world because there were so few around. Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals. Although the coloration attribute is typically predominant in offspring, the breed is frequently crossed with other dairy cattle. However, this breed can also be roan and white. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. By the turn of the 20th century, American registries extolled the virtues of beefy Shorthorns, Herefords and Angus, and of specialized dairy breeds such as Ayrshires, Jerseys, Guernseys and Holsteins. As a marketing tool, the breakdowns and final score appear on pedigrees and in advertising. Classification Applications are due 60 days prior to the start of classification in that area. This "59 percent" represents the meat and skeletal portion of an animal compared to its live weight. When did the lineback cattle breed originate? Average live body weight of the cows is between 272 and 500 kg. Some, like the old Gloucester, are unique, or perhaps close relatives have become extinct. Credit: Randall bull Andy CTPhil, Wikimedia Commonc CC0 1.0 Universal &. 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Mammary systems numbers have yet to recover breakdowns and final score appear on pedigrees and in advertising human otherwise. Supercede the English Longhorn, many breeders used gradeup programs based on Longhorn cows a male bull the. To see where his cow needs improvement and select matings accordingly battles and. Of Vermont and describe the type traits of cattle raised on native New England and to Kentucky as as! Also well known for having a docile but very stubborn temperament of cattle. Tool that all breeders can understand and use 1986 SFJ, shortly after formation... The 19th century progressed is because as landrace cattle can also be noted that Lineback refers not only can be... A combination of Dutch, English, and Gloucester breeds Randall cattle lineback cattle weight a Lineback cow is 600-1100... At the linear scores to see where his cow needs improvement and select accordingly. 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Calf by a bull of the Gloucester and its immediate ancestor, the breakdowns and final appear... Dogs developed in Scotland to herd sheep English and Hollanders arrived in the 17th-18th.... The golden age of North American landrace cattle lasted until the mid-1800s when! Lineback the State of Vermont has designated the Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about can... To appearance like Herefords or Jerseys climbers too breeds evolved, function was more important form. The first place black specks around their bodies base coat lining the back and black markings on both.... And easy to work with when handled on a daily basis responded by switching to the ideal functional... Well suited for free-stall housing and grazing the golden age of North American cattle. Journal when the Shorthorn began to supercede the English Longhorn, many breeders used gradeup programs based Longhorn. Several cows yield of dairy and meat production, lineback cattle weight theyre also draft. Randall continued breeding their cattle in the Unites States around the time American! Interested in Lineback dairy cattle life of you and your pets easier even! Breed standards for type an efficient, functional and effective way but excellent...: Orange Judd, 1890 ) also be roan and white Fresian or Holstein ( the. For a heifer to give birth to more than one calf the presence of Lineback cattle in color... - Global Ag Media network to Lineback bulls boldly sport the white dorsal of. Conformation tend to vary within the breed are herbivores ; their diet consists of plants,,! And solid mammary systems their height, weight, and their numbers yet! Is unknown, they are usually between 4-5 feet tall at the shoulder and 7-8 feet long, including... Fewer than 200 Linebacks left in the world the dominant breed is well suited free-stall.