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They would rather ignore the facts than become disillusioned. james earl ray political partymr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 . King was visiting Memphis to settle a strike by garbage workers. The same NSRP member said there were plans to kill Martin Luther King. January 30, 1961. Spouse/Ex-: Anna Sandhu Ray (m. 19781993), siblings: Carol Pepper, Franklin Ray, Jerry Ray, John Larry Ray, Marjorie Ray, Melba Ray, Suzan Ray, place of death: Nashville, Tennessee, United States, See the events in life of James Earl Ray in Chronological Order, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/25196041/james-earl-ray, http://yourblackworld.net/2012/06/23/james-earl-rays-map-used-get-out-prison-being-sold-history-teacher/, https://www.ebay.com/itm/JAMES-EARL-RAY-Mugshot-Glossy-8x10-Photo-Martin-Luther-King-Jr-Print-Poster-/202043577078, https://shannonyarbrough.com/tag/james-earl-ray/, http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-james-earl-ray-the-yankee-who-shot-mlk-burning-in-hell-now. PRPhotos. Weirich responded: "Its a sad day that someone that out of touch with reality considers himself a viable candidate for one of the important positions in Shelby County. Ray spent the rest of his life in prison and suffered with kidney and liver ailments in his last years. A confirmed racist and small-time criminal, James Earl Ray began plotting the assassination of revered civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in early 1968. James Earl Ray had traveled to Montreal while on the run, and claimed that he'd met a man named "Raoul" in Montreal, and that Raoul had furnished him with money, and eventually masterminded the King assassination-using Ray as the fall-guy. Ray was never that type. An egregious example of shoddy workmanship is the book The Making of an Assassin by George McMillan. An hour later, he was declared dead. James Earl Ray, a 40-year-old convicted armed robber who had escaped from the Missouri State Penitentiary in Jefferson City, Mo., on April 23, 1967, pleaded guilty on March 10, 1969, in Shelby County (Tenn.) Criminal Court to the first degree murder of Dr. King. The damage to Dr. King's clothing, when tested microscopically Kershaw and Ray approached the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations and got approval for the conduct of ballistics tests. the Democratic Party won the presidency. Long before Ray was captured-before anyone could have known the details of what had happened in Memphis--the U.S. government had committed itself to the lone assassin theory; to such an extent, I was told later by white extremists in the South, that they were surprised by the government's failure to question even such notable racists as J.B. Stoner or leading figures in the Ku Klux Klan. James Earl Ray confessed to shooting King and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. That year, Kings son Dexter Scott King visited Ray in prison to draw attention to the familys push to appeal his case. Shortly before his seventh birthday, in 1935, his father passed a bad check and the Rays fled to Ewing, Missouri, where they changed their name to Raynes to avoid . About two months later, Ray tried to escape, and he came to E-Hall. If it hadn't been for the two escape attempts, Ray would almost certainly have been paroled by the time he actually did escape. Brown, who retains his law license, was reviewing a child support matter as a favor to an acquaintance. While attending law school, Brown worked as a substitute teacher. James Earl Ray was raised as a catholic and had conservative religious beliefs from his childhood. The Q64 bullet was a .30-06 caliber bullet of Remington-Peters manufacture. Ray died on April 23, 1998 at the Columbia Nashville Memorial Hospital due to Hepatitis C at the age of 70. In only two decades, the white population fell by over 300,000; DC became majority-black in the late 1950s.. James Earl Ray Sirhan Sirhan Jack Ruby. There were half a dozen guys who rented magazines, and they hawked their wares by the yard shack (a small rock building where the guards stayed). All Rights Reserved. Jerry Ray had moved in with Stoner, and shot an intruder who broke into Stoner's office which was in the same building as the living quarters. "[10], In August 2015, Brown served five days in the Shelby County Jail after having been held in contempt of court in March 2014. The Rays would have had many opportunities to meet racists. people lost faith in the political system. In one instance, the FBI sent him a tape that allegedly contained audio of him having an affair. After reading about the news in newspapers, he immediately drove to Memphis. As an indication of just how much Robert Welch, the Founder of The John Birch Society, was on top of Kings communist connection, he wrote the following words for May 1968 John Birch Society Bulletin just two months after the FBI report, which had been classified as secret: During this career of a brief dozen years, [King] was constantly surrounded by, and associated with, Communists. He was first convicted for a burglary in California in the year 1949. This time, Ray rented an apartment for $100 a month at 1535 N. Serrano Ave., a. On April 4, 1967 a year to the day prior to Kings assassination King delivered his Beyond Vietnam speech at Riverside Baptist Church in New York City. I've always had trouble accepting Ray as an assassin. In order to hang onto your drugs, people had to know that you would kill them without hesitation. Ray was finally caught hiding in London in February 1968. Months later, he recanted his confession, without effect. Each year, the third Monday in January is a celebration to commemoratethe life and accomplishments of Martin Luther King Jr., the tireless civil rights activist who was gunned down in Memphis, TN, in 1968. We knew that anytime you try to escape from a maximum-security prison you run the risk of being shot. Each day the prison's bakery would bake enough bread to feed not only the 2,300 men at Jeff City, but also the convicts housed at Church Farm and Renz Farm (two satellite honor farms, where most of the prison's food was grown and raised). King said he liked the idea. His first prison break happened in 1967, when he escaped the Missouri State Penitentiary on a bread truck before fleeing to Canada. While he was still in Los Angeles, Ray had the desire to immigrate to Rhodesia (now called Zimbabwe) where a white minority regime declared independence from England in the year 1965. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! He is a male registered to vote in Wayne County, Michigan. Benny and I studied programming together, and in 1966 we worked in the programming office together. The facts tend to be the same, G. Robert Blakey, a law professor at Notre Dame University, told me on April 8, 1998 during an interview as I worked as a columnist for The Tennessean. While some speculate this was an attempt to hide his identity before killing King, others point to Ray's lack of care about disguising himself in other elements of the assassination plot. Martin Luther King Jr. James Earl Ray, (born March 10, 1928, Alton, Illinois, U.S.died April 23, 1998, Nashville, Tennessee), American assassin of the African American civil-rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. Ray had been a small-time crook, a robber of gas stations and stores, who had served time in prison, once in Illinois and twice in Missouri, and received a suspended sentence in Los Angeles. The Committee Believes, on the Basis of the Circumstantial Evidence Available to it, that there is a Likelihood that James Earl Ray Assassinated Dr. Martin Luther King, JR., as a Result of a Conspiracy. In prison I knew men who would stab you to death over a carton of cigarettes, or for even a slight insult. Some of the books written about the assassination describe him as a major drug dealer in Jefferson City, which is ludicrous. [12], Brown is an Independent candidate for the 2023 Memphis mayoral election. The day after a stabbing, for example, virtually everyone in the prison who is considered "solid" would know who had done the stabbing. Stoner campaigned for several political offices as a Southern Democrat in order to promote his white supremacist agenda. A year before, hed escaped from Missouri State Penitentiary while serving a 20-year sentence, and was on the lam at the time King was shot. Over the years, as book after book has been published on the King case, numerous conspiracy theories have been advanced: that the FBI was involved; that the CIA feared King would come out in opposition to the Vietnam War; that rival black leaders felt King's non-violent approach was a hindrance to black progress; that white supremacists wanted him out of the way for obvious reasons. He was transferred to the maximum security facility called Lois M. DeBerry Special Needs Facility in Nashville which had hospital facilities. Senator) that an investigation be conducted into the allegations. One thing never mentioned about Ray's time in Jefferson City is the fact he had a nearly exemplary conduct record, with the exception of the two escape attempts. Don told me later he was stunned; but he knew if he hesitated too long, a guard would catch Ray. As for how Welch was able to gather such damning information about King when the FBI files on the activist were classified, much has to do with the fact that there were many patriotic members of the FBI and other agencies who recognized that Welch and the society he founded constituted a trustworthy place to reveal what they knew. Early Ray fired a single shot by standing in the bathtub of his shared room and balancing the rifle on a window ledge. King was one of the worst enemies my people ever had. Her reference to my people was to her race, since she was black. Benny taught me how to type. A man named Vincent Harding is credited with writing most of it. Although Westberg liked Ray, he never brought him around us. Ray said he wasnt in the room when King was shot, but he was unable to consistently explain where he had been, or keep other important details in his story straight. In 1964 the prison started a computer programming class (so inmates could write programs for state computers). [8][9], Brown asserted that Weirichs "husband moved out and took the kids," and that "she needs to come out of the closet." As a reporter and columnist for this newspaper, I had the chance to interview the incarcerated Ray numerous times before his death on April 23, 1998. This should have been driven home years ago when a surreptitious tape recording was made of J.A. Declassified FBI Paper Reveals Martin Luther Kings Sexual Aberrations, Martin Luther King Day Based on MLKs Image, Not Reality, Martin Luther King: The Celebration of a Myth. The facts are these. But among legal and historical scholars, there is a broad consensus that James Earl Ray, though he may not have acted alone, is the gunman who shot Martin Luther King. Charley McCracken, a friend from the St. Louis City Jail, pointed him out to me in H-Hall, where the newly arriving convicts at the maximum-security penitentiary were oriented. The greatest sin a convict can commit in prison is to escape. His law license was entered on the disability inactive list (suspending his ability to practice law in Tennessee), and the discipline case was placed on indefinite hold until such a time as Brown is healthy enough to face the complaint. Then Benny was transferred to L-Hall, an honor unit just outside the walls of the main penitentiary. Yet given the way the bureau had treated her and her family, her suspicion of the FBI and its conclusions about her husbands killer came from a very reasonable place, says John McMillian, a history professor at Georgia State University. What would it have taken for the Goldmans and the Browns to have believed Orenthals story that he was innocent? Benny was eventually placed on the FBI's 10-Most-Wanted list and was captured in Canada, where he was posing as an engineer and had married a school teacher. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (Several authors have said it was "common knowledge" in Jeff City that you could go to England and acquire an ID the way Ray did. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, The President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection, John McAdams (The John F. Kennedy Assassination Information Center), Evidence of Ray's contact with his brothers, 1967-68, Motive with respect to John and Jerry Ray, The backgrounds of Kauffmann and Sutherland, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. On January 26, 1976, Time magazine devoted four pages to the King assassination, drawing heavily on material from McMillan's book, which was scheduled for publication later that year: In 1963 and 1964 Martin Luther King was on TV almost every day, talking defiantly about how black people were going to get their rights, insisting that they would accept with nonviolence all the terrible violence that white people were inflicting on them, until the day of victory arrived, until they did overcome. Under the sub-head Communist Exposed, the paper went on to reveal more about ODell: King was forced to get rid of Hunter Pitts ODell in October, 1962, when several newspaper articles exposed ODells connection with SCLC and his communist affiliations. Since Ray's arrest for the assassination, he has become mythified. Ray told me several times, and I have it on tape, that he bought the rifle that was used in the King slaying. Said Byrd: Yesterday, Mr. President, the Nation was given a preview of what may be in store for this city by the outrageous and despicable riot that Martin Luther King helped to bring about in Memphis, Tenn. [2] He earned a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a Juris Doctor from UCLA School of Law. He admitted to staying at the rooming house from where authorities said the bullet that struck Rev. We had no contact, however, since he was on the other side of the building. There are records of Ray receiving plastic surgery in Los Angeles about a month before Kings murder in Memphis. He told the clerks at the Aeromarine Supply Company in Brimingham, Alabama (from where he brought the rifle) that he was going on a hunting trip with his brother. With the release of this FBI document, however, it seems that the FBI and the JBS were on the same page regarding King. As President Ronal Reagan once wrote to former New Hampshire Governor Meldrim Thomson, who had sent a letter to Reagan urging the president not to sign the bill for a holiday honoring King, On the national holiday you mentioned, I have the reservations you have, but here the perception of too many people is based on an image, not reality. 14. a right twist by the rifle from which it had been fired. Brown apparently raised his voice and interrupted a magistrate judge while representing a woman seeking child support in Shelby County Juvenile Court. For some 50 years, the federal. It is clear why tyrants wish to keep people from learning about Price and reading the powerful words he wrote defending freedom and Is Christianity the enemy of science? Ray, was found by bloodhounds about eightmiles away from the prison shortly after the escape attempt. For some 50 years, the federal government has maintained that James Earl Ray was the gunman who assassinated King that day. Jerry began to follow my lead, and that became a source of friction among me, Laster and Westberg. He said not knowing the truth about his fathers assassination had been painful for the family. One of Kings principal advisors is Stanley David Levison. Wait Who? In my interviews with him, I've found him to be eerily unflappable. Certainly not enough to finance his travels to Mexico, Canada, England, etc., after his escape. That caused the Reverend Emanuel Cleaver, then executive director of the Kansas City Chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (and now Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri) to send a request to Missouri Gov. The familys push to appeal his case but he knew if he hesitated too long,.. Too long, a brought him around us in the year 1949 just outside the walls of the worst my! And he came to E-Hall programs for State computers ) was innocent your drugs, james earl ray political party had to that... 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