And its not your business to know.. But it became the hit of the Jubilee Session of the National A.M.E. Baptist Convention in 1930, and, from then on, Dorsey devoted himself to religious music. Last Known Residence . But he never smiles, rarely relaxes, and when he talks it's with a brooding vigilance bordering on surliness. He loved making you laugh, a jokester at heart and he was the man you could rely on for safety and security. . Dorsey died of Alzheimer's in 1993, listening to music on a Walkman. His father was sickly, and he, his mother and four siblings had to help support the family. As the blues grew in popularity in the 1920s, black churches condemned it widely for being associated with sin and hedonism. History of Hymns: 'Spirit of the Living God'. Thomas Andrew Dorsey, (born July 1, 1899, Villa Rica, Ga., U.S.died Jan. 23, 1993, Chicago, Ill.), American songwriter, singer, and pianist whose many up-tempo blues arrangements of gospel music hymns earned him the title of Father of Gospel Music.. Dorsey began taking sleeping pills regularly at this time; therefore, he was so sedated that he was unable to awaken and died from choking. and died after 2 days. [24] He found resistance among ministers, musicians, and parishioners alike. "[37][27] Dorsey began to slow down in the 1970s, eventually showing symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Thomas Andrew Dorsey (July 1, 1899 - January 23, 1993) was known as "the father of black gospel music" and was at one time so closely associated with the field that songs written in the new style were sometimes known as "dorseys." [2] Earlier in his life he was a leading blues pianist known as Georgia Tom. He promoted the gospel song through the formation of the National Association of Gospel Choirs and Choruses, serving as the organizations president. [20] He also mentored many young musicians, including training a teenage Mahalia Jackson when she first arrived in Chicago, although he said she did not entirely accept his instruction: "She said I was trying to make a stereotyped singer out of her. For women, that included not wearing make-up. (Marovich, p. "Precious Lord" has been recorded by many famous singers including Elvis Presley, Mahalia Jackson, Roy Rogers, and Tennessee Ernie Ford. 424) by George Allen (1812-1877), paired with the text "Must Jesus Bear the Cross Alone." As Dorsey related in The Rise of Gospel Blues: "My inner-being was thrilled. Death record, obituary, funeral notice and information about the deceased person. Birth Date: 07-01-1899. Thomas Dorsey. Hymnologists often place Frederick Herman Kaan at the center of the hymnic explosion that took place in the last four decades of the 20th centu. Thereafter, he vowed to concentrate all his efforts in gospel music. "[36], To accomplish this, Dorsey traveled beyond the U.S., through Mexico, the Caribbean, Europe, and the Middle East. He was buried at burial place, Idaho. Corrections? Death and Aftermath. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. Popular bandleader. Death Date: 01-23-1993. [34] After writing to his sister that he was lonely and wanted to be around children, she sent Dorsey's niece Lena McLin to live with him. He was a . Soon he began selling concessions there, and aspiring to join the theater band, honed his musical skills on his family's organ and a relative's piano, picking out melodies that he had heard and practicing long hours. Thomas A. Dorsey, better known by the Family name Thomas A. Dorsey, was a popular musician, composer, and Christian evangelist influential in the development of early blues and 20th-century gospel music. His death was attributed to his mother's smoking. Known as the "Father of Gospel Music," the Georgia native was born on July 1 st, 1899.. Thomas Andrew Dorsey was born in the town of Villa Rica to a minister father and piano teacher mother, who taught him the instrument. He moved to Chicago and became a proficient composer and arranger of jazz and vaudeville just as blues was becoming popular. He and the NCGCC were featured in the critically acclaimed documentary Say Amen, Somebody in 1982. Thomas Andrew Dorsey, (born July 1, 1899, Villa Rica, Ga., U.S.died Jan. 23, 1993, Chicago, Ill.), American songwriter, singer, and pianist whose many up-tempo blues arrangements of gospel music hymns earned him the title of "Father of Gospel Music." Dorsey was the son of a revivalist preacher. So, how much is Thomas A. Dorsey worth at the age of 94 years old? Born on July 1, 1899, Dorsey started his music career at the age of 5 when he began singing in local church choirs. Dozens of his optimistic and sentimental songs became gospel standards, notably Precious Lord, Take My Hand (1932). Without Thomas A. Dorsey who was born in Villa Roca, Georgia on July 1, 1899, there would be no Yolanda Adams, Donnie McClurkin, Whitney Houston or Kirk Franklin. Dorsey returned to Chicago in 1921, and his uncle encouraged him to attend the National Baptist Convention. His father, Thomas Madison, served . You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Dorsey was briefly a student of Morehouse College but after he began working with jazz bands, he moved to Chicago in 1916. Thomas A. Dorsey performing at Bible Way "This Far by Faith, Hour Three." There he was impressed by the singing of W. M. Nix. Between 1924 and 1928, he served as a backup dancer for Ma Rainey during her touring shows and simultaneously, he acted as a leader for his own music group, Wildcats Jazz Band., Thomas A. Dorsey poses for a portrait circa 1960 in Chicago, Illinois. . [55][56], As of 2020, the National Convention of Gospel Choirs and Choruses has 50 chapters around the world. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. Give me a song, I stick to the note and play it like it is, you won't pay much attention to it. Dorsey instead asked his singers to rely on feeling.[43]. "[2], Aside from his prodigious songwriting, Dorsey's influence in the gospel blues movement brought about change both for individuals in the black community and communities as a whole. Martin Luther King Jr. Another composition, "Peace in the Valley", was a hit . My sincere condolences to the family. He loved to brag about his children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. Sue, Aaron and I are so sorry for your loss. He loved music and food was his comfort. Death Records Search. Carolina Knapp. [9], Rainey enjoyed enormous popularity touring with a hectic schedule, but beginning in 1926 Dorsey was plagued by a two-year period of deep depression, even contemplating suicide. He later combined jazz and blues with religious texts, giving birth to gospel music. Meyer Lansky. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. GREENWICH, Conn.. W A medical examiner ruled today that bandleader Tommy Dorsey, the I "sentimental gentleman of swing." accidentally choked to death in his sleep. Dorseys influence was enormous. . The Dorsey family relocated from rural Villa Rica, GA to Atlanta in 1908. They created enclaves within neighborhoods through church choirs, which doubled as social clubs, offering a sense of purpose and belonging. His father, Thomas Madison, served as a Baptist minister while his mom, Etta Plant worked as a church organist. [41] Horace Boyer attributes this popularity to "simple but beautiful melodies", unimposing harmonies, and room for improvisation within the music. He moved to Chicago in 1915 and studied at the Chicago College of Composition and Arranging and began playing in nightclubs under a variety of names as a young man, including, "Georgia Tom," "Texas Tommy" and "Barrelhouse Tom." Ravenna OH car crash death of Thomas Dorsey - Obituary. He is described as stately and often detached, one writer attesting that from a distance, "Dorsey is not presented as a happy man. Thomas A. Dorsey. Oliverio, Joseph M. Joseph M. Oliverio age 77 of Salem, NH, died Friday at the Lahey Clinic, Burlington, MA. Tommy Dorsey Death Accidental, Caused by Choking, Doctor Says. "Precious Lord" was written in Chicago in 1932 following the death of Thomas Dorsey's wife Nettie and infant son during childbirth. While working in a local circus at The 81 theater in Atlanta, Dorsey became influenced by the famous musicians who played there most especially the pianists. His songs continue to be performed to this day--not for nothing did Mahalia Jackson describe him as our Irving Berlin"--and the style he pioneered influenced everyone from James Cleveland to Aretha Franklin to Edwin Hawkins to the Winans. It was sung at the rally in Memphis the night before the civil-rights leader's assassination. There the family struggled economically. Actually . Dorsey found appeal in the freedom and potential that came with improvising within established hymns, allowing singers and musicians to infuse more emotion particularly joy and elation into their performances to move congregations. Recordings of these sold millions of copies in both gospel and secular markets in the 20th century.[1]. African American Music Collection, University of Michigan School of Music, at http://www.umich.edu/~afroammu/standifer/dorsey.html . Thomas A. Dorsey Death: and Cause of Death. Michael Landon. by Thomas Andrew DorseyThe United Methodist Hymnal, No. County. In 1916, Dorsey moved to Chicago to study at the Chicago School of Composition and Arranging. He is often quoted saying that he had "been kicked out of the best churches in the country". He was a staple in the West Carrollton community, served as class President for the alumni association and a former member of the Blue Knights Chapter 3. Martin Luther King Jr. drew inspiration from this, his favorite song. Because as much as Dorseys life testified to the power of faith and the promise of salvation, it also seemed to prove that the real difference between the devils music and the Lords is not a matter of notes, but of inspiration. The cathartic nature of gospel music became integral to the black experience in the Great Migration, when hundreds of thousands of black Southerners moved to Northern cities like Detroit, Washington, D.C., and especially Chicago between 1919 and 1970. Upon the death of his wife and baby the following year, Dorsey wrote the famous, Precious Lord, Take My Hand. Birth of the Gospel Blues. Furthermore, when Thomas' father traveled to preach at other churches, Thomas and his mother attended a church that practiced shape note singing; their harmonizing in particular making a deep impression on him. 23 January 1993 (aged 93) Thomas Andrew Dorsey (July 1, 1899 - January 23, 1993) was known as "the father of black gospel music" and was at one time so closely associated with the field that songs written in the new style were sometimes known as "dorseys." Earlier in his life he was a leading blues pianist known as Georgia Tom. Sources. He founded the National Convention of Gospel Choirs and Choruses in Chicago in 1933, serving as its president for 40 years. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. . Thomas A. Dorsey released in 1973. We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. He was born in Dayton, Ohio, the son of Charles D. and Norma Jean "Moe" (Ferguson) Dorsey. In the 1920s he toured with Ma Rainey and his own bands, often featuring the slide guitarist Tampa Red. Fulfilled, perhaps. As the head of the NCGCC, he traveled the "gospel highway": a circuit of churches and similar venues throughout the U.S. where he trained singers and choirs. If you knew Tom, you had a friend for life. thomas a dorsey cause of death. Throughout his early years he felt torn between the sacred and the secular. Arrangements entrusted to:Stephenson-Nelson Funeral Home4001 Sebring ParkwaySebring, FL 33870Online condolences may be left at:www.stephensonnelsonfh.com. Dorsey was the first African American elected to the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Gospel Music Association's Living Hall of Fame. We all love you, Tommy! Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was influenced in childhood by blues pianists in the Atlanta, Ga., area and worked in secular hokum music as a composer, arranger, pianist, and vocalist from 1910 through 1928. Dorsey provides an account of the circumstances surrounding the composition of this famous song: Dorsey remembered an old pentatonic (five-note) melody from his Sunday School days, MAITLAND (The United Methodist Hymnal, No. [1] Billed as "Tampa Red and Georgia Tom" and "The Famous Hokum Boys", the duo found great success together, eventually collaborating on 60 songs between 1928 and 1932, and coining the term "Hokum" to describe their guitar/piano combination with simple, racy lyrics. Dorsey was born July 1, 1899 in Villa Rica, GA., to the Reverend and Mrs. T. M. Dorsey, one of 10 children. The death in childbirth of both his wife and newborn son devastated him. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His death was ruled to have been caused by an accidental choking which occurred when he threw up while sleeping. All Rights Reserved, Terms of Use Privacy Policy Cookie Policy, YES! He was known as the "Sentimental Gentleman of Swing" because of his smooth-toned trombone playing. Police and Dorsey's family denied . As the appointed Mayor of Buttonwood Bay in Sebring, he made sure everyone felt welcomed, loved, and included in the community. He gave so much to so many over the years and was such a presence with the class of 1970. His void will be felt for a lifetime. Lyrically, according to Boyer, Dorsey was "skilled at writing songs that not only captured the hopes, fears, and aspirations of the poor and disenfranchised African Americans but also spoke to all people". 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