thomas more and margaret pole relationshipthomas more and margaret pole relationship

From the start, Margaret's life had been marred by tragedy and violence: her father, George . London, WC1A 2HN Art and science The German artist Hans Holbein the Younger paints King Henry VIII. 28 Little Russell Street What a contemporary described as her nobility and goodness soon put her back in royal favour. Montagu, Exeter, and Margaret were arrested in November 1538. His decision to become a lay Christian now made, More quickly married. More was thus in his early thirties, successful, happily married, when the tax collectors Dudley and Empson were beheaded on Tower Hill at the command of the new king, Henry VIII. As the heir to the throne, Mary enjoyed a separate household, and in 1525 she was sent to Ludlow to hold court. He was sentenced to a traitors death to be drawn, hanged, and quartered but the king changed it to beheading. It was during this trip that he began to write Utopia, his most famous work. He had once served under Wolsey and knew More well. He returned to Padua in 1532 and received a last English benefice in December of that same year. In May 1539 Henry, Margaret, Exeter and others were attainted, as Margaret's father had been. But Margaret herself was an ornament to Henry. For Mores part, he undoubtedly appreciated his second wifes superb housekeeping skills for they allowed him the freedom to pursue his increasingly successful career. In 1540, Cromwell fell from favour and was attainted and executed. International The Duke of Clarence plotted against Edward IV and in February 1478 was attainted and executed for treason. In 1876, during restoration work on the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, the bones of a tall, elderly woman came to light. His eldest daughter Margaret married the lawyer William Roper in 1521, and More continued his practice of prayer and supervision of learning at his home. Elizabeth Throckmorton. He was no fool; he noted Wolseys great and increasingly ostentatious wealth. In June 1535, after he had been imprisoned for over a year, Cromwells servant, Richard Rich, now solicitor general, stated that he had spoken with More and More had denied Parliaments power to make Henry head of the church. Her heads. She is the daughter of a duke and the niece of two kings, Edward IV and Richard III. The new pretender, Ralph Wilford, was arrested and killed before the conspiracy bred any action. She was head of her family, a magnate with vast resources in men and money; any disaffection on her part was dangerous. Managed all schedules for company and . Henry and his ministers suspected Reginald of plotting to marry the kings daughter Mary, and unite her claim with his. Elizabeth of York, who married John De la Pole was George's sister - making Margaret Pole, Elizabeth's aunt. But his older brother perished and the younger brother was crowned at 18 years old, and quickly wed his brothers widow. Was More surprised by this speech? And so, when More returned from a diplomatic mission to France in summer 1527, the king laid the open Bible before his favorite councilor. It is only in posteritys schoolroom view that Bosworth was the end of the Middle Ages or the end of anything; the noble families didnt think their wars were over, and indeed they were not, because in 1487 the new king was defending his throne at the Battle of Stoke. When her husband died in 1505, Margaret became a widow with five children. Because she was a girl Margaret did not represent the same threat. [9] Her youngest son, Geoffrey Pole, married well to Constance, daughter of Edmund Pakenham, and inherited the estate of Lordington in Sussex. Margarets youngest son, Geoffrey, probably under threat of torture, denounced not only his own family but the Courtenay clan and other prominent members of the old families. Ursula Pole, Baroness Stafford the daughter of Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury and Sir Richard Pole. His resignation was at first not accepted. Posted By Claire on May 27, 2012. It was the Act of Succession, passed the following month, that sealed his fate. It is no exaggeration to state that its publication ensured More a stature that no other Englishman of his time enjoyed. It is unlikely she had seen him for many years, but in any case, mourning for a traitor was inadvisable. Margaret's only surviving sibling was Edward, Earl of Warwick. This More was fully prepared to do. Pope Leo XIII beatified her as a martyr for the Roman Catholic Church on 29 December 1886. It was Mores execution far more than those of Anne Boleyn or Thomas Cromwell or Margaret Pole which established the kings reputation for capricious cruelty. He blindfolded himself and exhorted the assembled crowd to witness his end in the faith and for the faith of the Catholic Church, the kings good servant but Gods first. Even Mores Protestant enemies did not believe him a traitor; his death was almost universally held to be nothing less than martyrdom. A painting in the National Portrait Gallery offers a grey-white face, long, guarded, medieval, remote: 'unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury'. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. The skeleton was not complete, but part of the skull had survived, and certain other bones. A possible portrait of Margaret Pole (c. 1535). Margaret Pole, N B tc ca Salisbury (ting Anh: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury; 14 thng 8 nm 1473 - 27 thng 5 nm 1541), l mt nh i qu tc Anh quc.B l con gi ca George Plantagenet, Cng tc x Clarence, em trai ca Quc vng Edward IV v anh trai ca Richard III.Margaret l mt trong s t nhng ngi ph . Margaret, warned of the threat he represented to her own interests and life, said: I trow he is not so unhappy that he will hurt his mother, and yet I care neither for him, nor for any other, for I am true to my Prince., At this point she was questioned rigorously by Henrys councillor William Fitzwilliam. Margaret if it is she wears coral and ermine. . The king raged. Nothing worked. Mores piety was the defining aspect of his character; even as the circumstances of his life changed, it remained constant and unyielding. She built herself a castle at Warblington, close to the sea on the Hampshire-Sussex border. [3], Margaret was born at Farleigh Castle in Somerset, the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, and his wife Isabel Neville, who was the elder daughter of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and his wife Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick. Margaret was a daughter of George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence and Isabella Neville. But if the great Sir Thomas More believed the king to be wrong? Joan, wife of John Langton. She was now one of the richest people in England. Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr. By 1520, as an indication of the trust placed in her, she had been appointed lady governor to the Princess Mary, born in 1516 and the only child of the royal marriage to survive for more than a few weeks. Margaret Pole, as she was now styled, was held in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years. And he was a father who insisted his three daughters have the same education as his son. But Lord Montagu attended Annes coronation as he would later attend her trial. Mores adolescent years were spent under the reign of Henry VII, the first Tudor king. Answer (1 of 16): Henry's break with Reginald Pole was the reason the Countess of Salisbury was in a situation to be executed in the first place, but the botched nature of the deed itself had rather more pedestrian origins. Higginbotham is more comfortable with biography, but this has not deterred her publisher from dressing up her new book like a historical novel of the type she doesnt much like, with a moody wash of colour and a woman with trailing skirts and half a head. His personal life remained placid and content. It is meant to contrast with the reality of European rule, divided by ideologies and greed and self-interest. On 14 November 1538, Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, was arrested. Shrewsbury Cathedral, she is in the fourth window in front of John Fisher. She is a close student of the sources, and careful not to stuff her novels with false excitements. But Reginald Pole refused to do so, leaving for Europe in 1532. The threat seemed even greater by 1538, when the two great powers, France and the emperor, signed a peace treaty which left them free to turn their attention to the pariah nation. He would arrive unbidden, to either eat with the family or walk in the garden with More, his arm slung casually about Mores shoulders. The Editor According to some stories, which are not accepted by many historians, she refused to lay her head on the block, and guards had to force her to kneel. More also engaged in a public war of words on the kings behalf with Martin Luther, the father of the Reformation. He encouraged them to do so. The queen had suffered a series of miscarriages throughout their marriage; their only surviving child was the Princess Mary. We know her, as we know so many of her contemporaries, through her inventories, through legal documents and official letters. Mortons tax philosophy was a marvel of inescapable logic: If the subject is seen to live frugally, tell him because he is clearly a money saver of great ability, he can afford to give generously to the King. Whatever her private feelings at this point, in public she was pragmatic and circumspect. Henry VIII was a Catholic ruler, and enjoyed friendly relations with the papacy until he sought to divorce Katharine. The nun sought out eminent supporters, especially those who, like Margaret and like Gertrudes husband, had a claim to the throne, and pressed on them the contents of her visions: unless he went back to his wife and to Rome, Henry would expire in torments. And because of his early education in religious matters, Henry was no mere spectator in religious debate. Marys food, Henry ordered, was to be served with joyous and merry communication. (Edward would have had a better right to the throne as son of Richards older brother.) More essentially argued that communal life is the only way to end the ill effects of self-interest on politics. More importantly, he developed a personal relationship with Henry VIII, and because known as the kings intellectual courtier. The supposed discovery, six months after her house and effects were searched at her arrest, is likely to have been a fabrication. He was made knight of the Garter, and appointed chamberlain to the young Prince of Wales. Born in 1473 into a world of bloody dynastic feuds, she survived under the first Tudor and thrived under the second, until she and her family, long suspected of plots against the regime, were destroyed. Her mother was one of the greatest heiresses of her time while her father was the younger brother of King Edward IV of England. When Henry began to poll the European universities about the legality of his annulment, he chose Reginald to visit the Sorbonne, and had no fault to find with the way he carried out his mission. Mores beginnings, however, hardly predicted his spectacular career. This is what Margaret is now, besides paper and ink, and the ruins of her palaces: pieces of breastbone and pelvis, a single finger bone and four vertebrae. The eldest daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, Margaret was the sister of Henry VIII. This was not, as some say, Cratwell, who had himself been executed three years earlier, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace & Blessed Margaret Pole, "Unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Plantagenet , Countess of Salisbury National Portrait Gallery", "The Execution of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury", "1541: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury", "Pole, Margaret, suo jure countess of Salisbury (14731541), noblewoman", "Margaret Plantagenet, Lady Pole & Countess of Salisbury (14731541)", "Our Lady Queen of Peace & Blessd Margaret Pole, Southbourne", The Tragical History of King Richard the Third, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Pole,_Countess_of_Salisbury&oldid=1140799395, People convicted under a bill of attainder, People executed by Tudor England by decapitation, People executed under the Tudors for treason against England, Burials at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, Governesses to the English Royal Household, Hereditary peeresses created by Henry VIII, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing copy edit from February 2023, Articles needing expert attention from June 2022, Miscellaneous articles needing expert attention, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, English Martyrs Church, Preston (she is on the right. (We should note, however, that More brilliant and perceptive was never especially comfortable in his kings good graces. The new king married Margaret's cousin, Elizabeth of York, Edward IV's daughter, and Margaret and her brother were taken into their care. [11], In 1531, Reginald Pole warned of the dangers of the Boleyn marriage. Did she, as the regime alleged, burn the evidence that incriminated her? This discovery resulted in removal of Mores books and writing materials. The next year, when her sons were mixed up with Buckingham, she was removed from that appointment, but later restored to it by 1525. Thomas More: A very brief history June 29, 2017; Henry VIII's Westminster Tournament 1511 June 5, 2017; Of the many executions ordered by Henry VIII, surely the most horrifying was that of sixty-seven-year-old Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, hacked to pieces on the scaffold by a blundering headsman. It seems Margaret was questioned about her contacts with Barton, but she came to no harm as a result and, unlike Gertrude, she escaped without grovelling. She would have been a widow when the portrait was painted, but she holds a sprig of honeysuckle, symbol of love and marriage. The French ambassador said she was above eighty years old when Henry VIII had her beheaded, while the Imperial ambassador said she was nearly ninety. After his marriage to Anne Boleyn and the birth of their daughter, Elizabeth, Mary was sent to join the household of the infant princess. Margarets husband Richard died in 1504, leaving her with five young children and very little land or money. So yes, the Pole family were cousins to de la Pole family. And "Look," we say, "look, I'm anchored! Margaret, wife of Sir William Harington. In 1541, Margaret was executed, protesting that she had not taken part in any conspiracy and proclaiming her innocence. Its influence upon William Shakespeares Richard III is immense. It was the king who had paid for Reginalds education at Oxford and later in Italy, where his noble connections gave him the entre into the smartest humanist circles. The little Earl of Warwick remained alive and shut away. He collected books and rare objects, but he gave away his possessions freely as well. Margaret's relationship with Henry VIII, must have been good. Sir Thomas Pole was a member of the aristocracy in England. She, her grandson, Henry (son of her own son Henry), and Exeter's son were held together and supported by the king. An Exclusive First Look at Laura Carmichael as Maggie Pole in the Series Finale of The Spanish Princess Watch as she confronts Sir Thomas More. Her father, already Duke of Clarence, was then created Earl of Salisbury and of Warwick. The reasons were various, but the most important was Katharines position as aunt to the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V. 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