Although both Desauque and John were initially listed as fallen Alamo defenders, Desauque traveled to Goliad where he was killed March 27, 1836 during the . He has to prove his value, as does his friend, while they learn how to survive in the elements and against their challenging combatants, first Native American tribes and later the Mexicans. John Coffee Hays was born on January 28, 1817, at Little Cedar Lick in Wilson County, Tennessee. By mid-1836 Hays was in Texas where he joined a Ranger company under Erastus "Deaf" Smith. The expedition, which included Sam Maverick and a team of Rangers, struggled through uncharted desert (as supplies ran out, the men were forced to eat their mules), and upon reaching Presidio, the party returned to San Antonio. Interestingly, these skilled units are still present today. hb``` B eaX ``@&.FsRJf#-N( ?HEIR!E9v~@RA4k< L\+-8>+x 8\J,61a`zrNY% Hz@ ` vKe A must-read for Western fiction fans who love authentic detail and in-depth research, Reviewed in the United States on July 3, 2019. The stories of each of these men is vital to understanding the Battle of the Alamo. He was fortunate enough to draw the white bean which left him exempt from an execution while being held a prisoner in Mexico. There are many people who were at the Alamo prior to that day who are not part of the Defenders list, including couriers sent out during the siege to inform the rest of Texas and the world of what was happening at . became the first African American member of the modern Texas Rangers in 1988. was appointed the first female Ranger of the modern era in 1993. 503504; Groneman (1990), p. 101. Poyo (1996), p. 54, "Efficient in the Cause" (Stephen L. Harden). Later, he commanded the force against the invasion from Mexico of 1842, and in the Mexican-American War (18461848), where the Rangers excelled and gained a nationwide fame. The Texas Rangers are a legendary law enforcement agency that has been around for centuries. Witness the life and times of John Hays through the perspective of his fictional close friend John Caperton. Hays passed away on April 21, 1883 and is buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland. Furthermore, because of his undeniable potential, Wallace led his own troops in the 1850s. After the Mexican War, Hays left Texas, following the gold rush to California in 1849. In this fascinating historical novel, a young Texas Ranger leads his men in fierce battles against Comanche raiders, Mexican bandits, and the Texas Regiment in the Mexican-American War. Hays was a brilliant tactician and a remarkable leader, clearly demonstrated at the tender age of 23 when he was given the rank of Captain in the Rangers. There are many people who were at the Alamo prior to that day who are not part of the Defenders list, including couriers sent out during the siege to inform the rest of Texas and the world of what was happening at the Alamo. Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a Texas Ranger captain and military officer of the Republic of Texas. Groneman (1990), p. 33; Moore (2007), p. 100. He was elected first Sheriff of Sacramento the same year Jack became first Sheriff of San Fransisco 1850. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Todish (1998), p. 84. THE WARRIOR RABBI, another historical novel is based on the life of Samuel Ibn Nagrella, who lived from 993-1056 AD. Following the war with Mexico, Hays led a wagon train to California. He commanded troops under General Andrew Jackson during the Creek Wars (1813-14) and during the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 . Green (1988), pp. operated by. 18, 135, 182; Lindley (2003), pp. [8] Travis repeatedly dispatched couriers with pleas for reinforcements. Who are the Major Health Insurance Providers in Texas? C. Neill, Left after February 25, later served as a baggage guard at the Battle of San Jacinto, Entered March 1 or 4 Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company; namesake of. the parties by law for infringement of personal liberty. commanded the Texas Army at the Alamo and sent out desperate pleas for help. Groneman (1990), p. 11; Todish (1998), p. 76. This comprehensive story tells all of his life accomplishments , including a surprising turn after histime in the army. dead, vaulted astride his pony, and Hays and Work galloped away from the . John Chenoweth's company on January 14, 1836. 45; Jackson, Wheat (2005), p. 367. However, over the years, the Rangers have also been responsible for enforcing state and federal laws, tracking down criminals, and conducting search and rescue missions. were ferocious fighters that the Mexican soldiers called them ______________. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Lindley (2003), p. 202; Groneman (1990), pp. 541 0 obj <>stream Includes sketch map. Defender of the Texas Frontier, by David R. Gross. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 110. Some were recent immigrants from the United States, or even from Europe, and had joined the cause to defend Texas liberty. Please try again. Dr. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 81. they were ready to fight at a minute's notice just like the volunteer soldiers who served in the American Revolutionary War. joined the Rangers in the ate 1830s and was appointed captain in 1840. Who are the Major Car Insurance Providers in Texas? He currently lives in Everett, Washington. In 1839 McCulloch was elected to the House of Representatives of the Republic of Texas in a campaign marred by a rifle duel with Reuben Ross. As Jacks journey leads him to love and eventually marriage he leads his Rangers and transforms Texas history forever. By mid-1836 Hays was in Texas where he joined a Ranger company under Erastus "Deaf" Smith. A muster roll of the final day of the battle does not exist, and therefore historians reconstruct the list of Defenders from available information. Facsimile of a letter from James Mandeville in which he appoints John C. Hayes his deputy to conduct a survey on the Rancho Trabuco land claimed by Juan (John) Forster. : Hatch (1999), p. 188. He became famous during his day and rose to the rank of captain. The San Antonio Herald declared that the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead. The Alamo City gave a grand ball at the famous Menger Hotel. Sam Houston appointed him member of a company of Texas Rangers for he knew Jacks father from Tennessee. Groneman (1990), pp. operated by. Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing, The Alamo is the property of the State of Texas, and Enrique Esparza, who was inside the fortress as the son of defender Gregorio Esparza, later recalled that Santa Anna offered a three-day amnesty to all Tejano defenders. 2^)C)QRYg_x#%H)RxmxR22A6Y3w[Wx0TP k iAXB4k9?e,1l7KVx]Dld|7]/TsMl}"a;p0&+;$[v7({b ,Loz,_f%:ylMohf6f'^ippnr/}m0~=31Gci>wvbwZ0]2 KX5}g6q!CJj.v j\ He was elected as Sheriff of San Francisco in 1850. Groneman (1990), p. 53; Moore (2007), p. 100. Several Rangers and former Rangers were uniquely qualified to survey the land. He lived a long life and died in 1899. Hes considered one of the most important members of the Ranger force and is renowned for his fighting skills. Col John Coffee Hays was born on 28 January 1817, in Mount Juliet, Wilson, Tennessee, United States. He solved some of the most famous crimes in Texas history. Defenders of the Alamo are defined as those who fought and died during the final battle on March 6, 1836. He is a man of few words, easy of approach, without ostentation, reserved yet affable, and seems never to have known entirely to have forgotten that his love of country and intrepidity on its battle fields have made him an honorable part of its sparkling history.Like brave men, generally, he is ardently attached to his familyand speaks in respectful terms of the piety of his wife and the interests of Christianity. As new research comes to light, this list and the history of each Defender might change. After two years and earning a bit of money Hays enrolled himself at the Davidson Academy in Nashville. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Early in July accompanied by General Harry T Hays of New Orleans, his brother, he returned to California. [Note 3] Others who had left intending to return were unable to re-enter. Also known as William Wallace, this nineteen-year-old giant earned the name Bigfoot because of his incredible size. Groneman (1990), p. 62; Lindley (2003), p. 143. Some Tejanos were part of the Bexar military garrison, but others were part of Seguin's volunteer scout company and were in the Alamo on or before Feb 23. Groneman (1990), p. 77; Moore (2007), p. 100. Maj. George B. Erath had come to central Texas in the 1830s as a Texas Ranger and returned as a surveyor. During World War II, the Rangers played a key role in guarding military installations and supplies. Frontiersman and congressman, his life was portrayed in many exploits during and after his death. The San Antonio Herald declared that "the name of Jack Hays will almost wake the dead." TRAVELS WITH CHARLIZE, is a memoir of a year spent traveling the west with a rescue dog after his wife of almost 53 years died of lung cancer. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 109. DIF?~,4H5m&F{@d *Y 5254, 100. They trained continually together and became feared by those whoopposed them. [14] Remains thought to be those of the Alamo defenders were discovered at the Cathedral of San Fernando during the Texas 1936 centennial, and re-interred in a marble sarcophagus. the infamous outlaw John Wesley Hardin all the way to Pensacola, Florida, where he cornered him on the last train car and brought him back to Texas. could fire five bullets without reloading. DEFENDER OF THE TEXAS FRONTIER, is a historical novel about John Coffee Hays. endstream endobj startxref Todish (1998), p. 84; Moore (2007), p. 100. https://www.linkedin.com/company/officer-com. Left with Andrew Jackson Sowell left to buy supplies; namesake of, Gonzales Mounted Ranger Company dispatched with the Travis letter, Entered March 4 a.k.a. It was a group of men who remembered grievous recent times at the Alamo, and the massacre at Goliad. McCulloch also participated in other major events, such as the Mexican War, Gold Rush, and Civil War. 5354; Lindley (2003), p. 144; Moore (2007), p. 100. Groneman (1990), p. 120; Moore (2007), p. 100. THE HANNA LEGACY is the story of 5 generations of the same family on Pass Ranch, in the Sandhills of north central Nebraska. The First Regiment, Texas Mounted Riflemen, under the command of Colonel Jack Hays, served with the army of Zachary Taylor. Many of these men bravely fought in other battles of the Texas Revolution and should be honored as heroes, but they are not considered part of the list of Alamo Defenders. The historical details are intricately researched and presented in a very entertaining way. Father of John Caperton Hays; Richard Hays; Kitty Hays; Susan Mary Hays; Harry Thomas Hays and 1 other; and Elizabeth Brenham Hays less b. jump He served as a Ranger captain from 1891 until 1907. In 1860 he was in Virginia City, Nevada, on business, when news of the First Battle of Pyramid Lake reached the area. Lindley (2003), p. 144; Groneman (1990), p. 32; Moore (2007), p. 100. Lacking a completed claim, proof of service would appear only on a muster list.[25]. His brother was Confederate General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. Captain Hays, the Texas Rangers, and The Republic of Texas Navy were early adopters of the Colt revolver. Almost all the characters in the book were real people and their true actions, sprinkled with an enjoyable and clever fictional literary license. Lindley (2003), p. 143; Groneman (1990), p. 93. Below are 256 known combatants: 212 who died during the siege, 43 survivors, and one escapee who later died of his wounds. An Edmonds resident, author David R. Gross is a retired veterinarian who also taught and did research at Texas A & M Universitys College of Veterinary Medicine for 16 years. Portrayed in many exploits during and after his death Rangers were uniquely qualified to survey the...., proof of service would appear only on a muster list. [ 25 ] p. 32 ; Moore 2007. His day and rose to the rank of captain each defender might change as William Wallace, this and! Battle of the most important members of the same year Jack became first of... Rabbi, another historical novel about John Coffee Hays p. 109 Note 3 ] Others who had left to! 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